SAS Output

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	195	195	226	197	211	1024
2	Australia	22	28	69	52	36	207
3	United States	39	32	24	8	18	121
4	Canada	19	23	24	21	26	113
5	South Africa	57	26	14	5	6	108
6	Russian Federation	4	18	23	29	32	106
7	China	2	17	18	15	33	85
8	Mexico	2	5	5	14	15	41
9	Spain	2	6	9	12	3	32
10	Brazil	3	2	14	7	3	29
11	Japan	4	7	10	2	4	27
12	United Kingdom	10	5	4	3	5	27
13	Turkey	1	.	8	9	6	24
14	Poland	1	4	5	3	7	20
15	Chile	1	4	4	6	2	17
16	Iran, Islamic Republic of	.	.	1	3	13	17
17	India	2	2	4	4	3	15
18	Ukraine	.	1	4	6	3	14
19	Korea, Republic of	.	1	3	1	7	12
20	Germany	6	3	.	.	2	11
21	France	3	5	.	1	.	9
22	USSR	9	.	.	.	.	9
23	Greece	2	4	1	.	.	7
24	Italy	.	2	3	1	.	6
25	Algeria	2	1	.	2	.	5
26	Lithuania	.	3	1	1	.	5
27	Romania	.	1	2	.	2	5
28	Argentina	1	.	2	.	1	4
29	Ghana	.	.	.	1	3	4
30	Slovak Republic	1	.	1	2	.	4
31	Taiwan	2	.	1	.	1	4
32	Thailand	1	.	2	1	.	4
33	Bolivia	.	3	.	.	.	3
34	Colombia	.	1	.	2	.	3
35	Finland	1	.	.	.	2	3
36	Malaysia	.	.	.	.	3	3
37	Pakistan	1	.	.	2	.	3
38	Portugal	1	2	.	.	.	3
39	Singapore	.	.	.	1	2	3
40	Bulgaria	.	1	.	.	1	2
41	Indonesia	.	1	.	.	1	2
42	Israel	.	.	2	.	.	2
43	Papua New Guinea	1	1	.	.	.	2
44	Saudi Arabia	.	.	.	1	1	2
45	Switzerland	.	1	1	.	.	2
46	Viet Nam	.	.	.	.	2	2
47	Azerbaijan	.	.	.	.	1	1
48	Bangladesh	.	.	.	.	1	1
49	Barbados	.	.	.	.	1	1
50	Belarus	.	.	1	.	.	1
51	Belgium	.	1	.	.	.	1
52	Czech Republic	.	.	.	.	1	1
53	Czechoslovakia	1	.	.	.	.	1
54	Korea, Democratic People's Republic of	.	.	.	.	1	1
55	Moldova	.	1	.	.	.	1
56	Morocco	.	1	.	.	.	1
57	Netherlands	1	.	.	.	.	1
58	Peru	.	.	.	1	.	1
59	Slovenia	.	.	.	1	.	1
60	Sweden	.	1	.	.	.	1
61	Tanzania	.	1	.	.	.	1
62	Tunisia	.	.	1	.	.	1
63	Yugoslavia	1	.	.	.	.	1
64	Zimbabwe	.	1	.	.	.	1

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
2	Australia	11.3	14.4	30.5	26.4	17.1	20.2
3	United States	20.0	16.4	10.6	4.1	8.5	11.8
4	Canada	9.7	11.8	10.6	10.7	12.3	11.0
5	South Africa	29.2	13.3	6.2	2.5	2.8	10.5
6	Russian Federation	2.1	9.2	10.2	14.7	15.2	10.4
7	China	1.0	8.7	8.0	7.6	15.6	8.3
8	Mexico	1.0	2.6	2.2	7.1	7.1	4.0
9	Spain	1.0	3.1	4.0	6.1	1.4	3.1
10	Brazil	1.5	1.0	6.2	3.6	1.4	2.8
11	Japan	2.1	3.6	4.4	1.0	1.9	2.6
12	United Kingdom	5.1	2.6	1.8	1.5	2.4	2.6
13	Turkey	0.5	.	3.5	4.6	2.8	2.3
14	Poland	0.5	2.1	2.2	1.5	3.3	2.0
15	Chile	0.5	2.1	1.8	3.0	0.9	1.7
16	Iran, Islamic Republic of	.	.	0.4	1.5	6.2	1.7
17	India	1.0	1.0	1.8	2.0	1.4	1.5
18	Ukraine	.	0.5	1.8	3.0	1.4	1.4
19	Korea, Republic of	.	0.5	1.3	0.5	3.3	1.2
20	Germany	3.1	1.5	.	.	0.9	1.1
21	France	1.5	2.6	.	0.5	.	0.9
22	USSR	4.6	.	.	.	.	0.9
23	Greece	1.0	2.1	0.4	.	.	0.7
24	Italy	.	1.0	1.3	0.5	.	0.6
25	Algeria	1.0	0.5	.	1.0	.	0.5
26	Lithuania	.	1.5	0.4	0.5	.	0.5
27	Romania	.	0.5	0.9	.	0.9	0.5
28	Argentina	0.5	.	0.9	.	0.5	0.4
29	Ghana	.	.	.	0.5	1.4	0.4
30	Slovak Republic	0.5	.	0.4	1.0	.	0.4
31	Taiwan	1.0	.	0.4	.	0.5	0.4
32	Thailand	0.5	.	0.9	0.5	.	0.4
33	Bolivia	.	1.5	.	.	.	0.3
34	Colombia	.	0.5	.	1.0	.	0.3
35	Finland	0.5	.	.	.	0.9	0.3
36	Malaysia	.	.	.	.	1.4	0.3
37	Pakistan	0.5	.	.	1.0	.	0.3
38	Portugal	0.5	1.0	.	.	.	0.3
39	Singapore	.	.	.	0.5	0.9	0.3
40	Bulgaria	.	0.5	.	.	0.5	0.2
41	Indonesia	.	0.5	.	.	0.5	0.2
42	Israel	.	.	0.9	.	.	0.2
43	Papua New Guinea	0.5	0.5	.	.	.	0.2
44	Saudi Arabia	.	.	.	0.5	0.5	0.2
45	Switzerland	.	0.5	0.4	.	.	0.2
46	Viet Nam	.	.	.	.	0.9	0.2
47	Azerbaijan	.	.	.	.	0.5	0.1
48	Bangladesh	.	.	.	.	0.5	0.1
49	Barbados	.	.	.	.	0.5	0.1
50	Belarus	.	.	0.4	.	.	0.1
51	Belgium	.	0.5	.	.	.	0.1
52	Czech Republic	.	.	.	.	0.5	0.1
53	Czechoslovakia	0.5	.	.	.	.	0.1
54	Korea, Democratic People's Republic of	.	.	.	.	0.5	0.1
55	Moldova	.	0.5	.	.	.	0.1
56	Morocco	.	0.5	.	.	.	0.1
57	Netherlands	0.5	.	.	.	.	0.1
58	Peru	.	.	.	0.5	.	0.1
59	Slovenia	.	.	.	0.5	.	0.1
60	Sweden	.	0.5	.	.	.	0.1
61	Tanzania	.	0.5	.	.	.	0.1
62	Tunisia	.	.	0.4	.	.	0.1
63	Yugoslavia	0.5	.	.	.	.	0.1
64	Zimbabwe	.	0.5	.	.	.	0.1

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	34.3	12.3	21.9	7.7	8.5	84.7
2	Australia	3.6	4.0	11.6	4.0	3.2	26.4
3	United States	11.8	0.7	2.2	0.0	0.0	14.7
4	Canada	4.0	1.2	3.3	0.0	2.2	10.7
5	South Africa	6.4	1.7	0.2	0.0	0.0	8.3
6	Russian Federation	1.0	0.0	1.0	1.0	0.0	3.0
7	China	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
8	Mexico	0.0	0.7	0.0	1.0	0.0	1.7
9	Spain	1.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	2.0
10	Brazil	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.3
11	Japan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.0
12	United Kingdom	4.0	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.5
13	Turkey	0.0	.	1.0	0.3	0.0	1.3
14	Poland	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3
15	Chile	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.0
16	Iran, Islamic Republic of	.	.	0.0	0.3	1.4	1.8
17	India	0.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.3
18	Ukraine	.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19	Korea, Republic of	.	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.4	0.8
20	Germany	1.0	0.0	.	.	0.0	1.0
21	France	0.0	0.0	.	0.0	.	0.0
22	USSR	0.0	.	.	.	.	0.0
23	Greece	0.8	0.0	0.0	.	.	0.8
24	Italy	.	2.0	0.0	0.0	.	2.0
25	Algeria	0.0	0.0	.	0.0	.	0.0
26	Lithuania	.	0.0	0.0	0.0	.	0.0
27	Romania	.	0.0	0.0	.	0.3	0.3
28	Argentina	0.5	.	0.3	.	0.0	0.8
29	Ghana	.	.	.	0.0	0.0	0.0
30	Slovak Republic	1.0	.	0.0	1.0	.	2.0
31	Taiwan	0.0	.	0.0	.	0.0	0.0
32	Thailand	1.0	.	1.3	0.0	.	2.3
33	Bolivia	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
34	Colombia	.	0.0	.	0.0	.	0.0
35	Finland	0.0	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
36	Malaysia	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
37	Pakistan	0.0	.	.	0.0	.	0.0
38	Portugal	0.0	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
39	Singapore	.	.	.	0.0	0.0	0.0
40	Bulgaria	.	0.3	.	.	0.0	0.3
41	Indonesia	.	0.0	.	.	0.0	0.0
42	Israel	.	.	0.0	.	.	0.0
43	Papua New Guinea	0.0	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
44	Saudi Arabia	.	.	.	0.0	1.0	1.0
45	Switzerland	.	0.0	0.0	.	.	0.0
46	Viet Nam	.	.	.	.	0.4	0.4
47	Azerbaijan	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
48	Bangladesh	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
49	Barbados	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
50	Belarus	.	.	0.0	.	.	0.0
51	Belgium	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
52	Czech Republic	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
53	Czechoslovakia	0.0	.	.	.	.	0.0
54	Korea, Democratic People's Republic of	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
55	Moldova	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
56	Morocco	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
57	Netherlands	0.0	.	.	.	.	0.0
58	Peru	.	.	.	1.0	.	1.0
59	Slovenia	.	.	.	0.0	.	0.0
60	Sweden	.	1.0	.	.	.	1.0
61	Tanzania	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
62	Tunisia	.	.	0.0	.	.	0.0
63	Yugoslavia	1.0	.	.	.	.	1.0
64	Zimbabwe	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	17.6	6.3	9.7	3.9	4.0	8.3
2	Australia	16.5	14.1	17.8	7.9	9.6	13.3
3	United States	29.9	1.1	10.3	0.0	0.0	12.3
4	Canada	21.8	5.7	18.8	0.0	7.2	10.4
5	South Africa	11.4	6.8	1.0	0.0	0.0	8.0
6	Russian Federation	14.3	0.0	4.3	3.4	0.0	2.4
7	China	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
8	Mexico	0.0	15.2	0.0	7.9	0.0	4.7
9	Spain	50.0	0.0	10.3	0.0	0.0	6.8
10	Brazil	0.0	0.0	1.8	0.0	0.0	0.7
11	Japan	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.7	2.5
12	United Kingdom	48.0	13.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	21.1
13	Turkey	0.0	.	13.0	3.8	0.0	6.1
14	Poland	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	0.7
15	Chile	0.0	0.0	16.7	0.0	0.0	4.1
16	Iran, Islamic Republic of	.	.	0.0	11.1	11.7	10.8
17	India	0.0	45.6	0.0	0.0	11.5	7.9
18	Ukraine	.	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19	Korea, Republic of	.	0.0	0.0	33.3	3.8	4.1
20	Germany	23.1	0.0	.	.	0.0	15.2
21	France	0.0	0.0	.	0.0	.	0.0
22	USSR	0.0	.	.	.	.	0.0
23	Greece	39.2	0.0	0.0	.	.	12.4
24	Italy	.	100.0	0.0	0.0	.	36.4
25	Algeria	0.0	0.0	.	0.0	.	0.0
26	Lithuania	.	0.0	0.0	0.0	.	0.0
27	Romania	.	0.0	0.0	.	11.7	3.3
28	Argentina	50.0	.	11.1	.	0.0	19.0
29	Ghana	.	.	.	0.0	0.0	0.0
30	Slovak Republic	100.0	.	0.0	33.3	.	33.3
31	Taiwan	0.0	.	0.0	.	0.0	0.0
32	Thailand	100.0	.	66.7	0.0	.	52.4
33	Bolivia	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
34	Colombia	.	0.0	.	0.0	.	0.0
35	Finland	0.0	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
36	Malaysia	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
37	Pakistan	0.0	.	.	0.0	.	0.0
38	Portugal	0.0	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
39	Singapore	.	.	.	0.0	0.0	0.0
40	Bulgaria	.	33.3	.	.	0.0	16.7
41	Indonesia	.	0.0	.	.	0.0	0.0
42	Israel	.	.	0.0	.	.	0.0
43	Papua New Guinea	0.0	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
44	Saudi Arabia	.	.	.	0.0	100.0	50.0
45	Switzerland	.	0.0	0.0	.	.	0.0
46	Viet Nam	.	.	.	.	18.0	18.0
47	Azerbaijan	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
48	Bangladesh	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
49	Barbados	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
50	Belarus	.	.	0.0	.	.	0.0
51	Belgium	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
52	Czech Republic	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
53	Czechoslovakia	0.0	.	.	.	.	0.0
54	Korea, Democratic People's Republic of	.	.	.	.	0.0	0.0
55	Moldova	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
56	Morocco	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
57	Netherlands	0.0	.	.	.	.	0.0
58	Peru	.	.	.	100.0	.	100.0
59	Slovenia	.	.	.	0.0	.	0.0
60	Sweden	.	100.0	.	.	.	100.0
61	Tanzania	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0
62	Tunisia	.	.	0.0	.	.	0.0
63	Yugoslavia	100.0	.	.	.	.	100.0
64	Zimbabwe	.	0.0	.	.	.	0.0

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	1.37	0.85	0.87	0.60	0.74	0.88
2	Australia	1.57	1.03	1.31	0.95	1.22	1.20
3	United States	1.87	0.57	1.01	0.63	1.06	1.15
4	Canada	1.74	1.26	1.69	0.62	1.06	1.26
5	South Africa	1.30	0.82	0.44	0.28	0.18	0.99
6	Russian Federation	0.48	0.15	0.20	0.25	0.16	0.20
7	China	0.72	0.55	0.31	0.43	0.41	0.43
8	Mexico	1.02	0.79	0.47	0.80	0.57	0.68
9	Spain	1.98	0.84	0.97	0.48	0.35	0.78
10	Brazil	0.62	0.73	0.53	0.15	1.40	0.57
11	Japan	0.25	1.01	0.36	0.00	1.06	0.56
12	United Kingdom	2.02	1.01	0.70	0.70	0.35	1.20
13	Turkey	0.59	.	0.88	0.80	0.17	0.68
14	Poland	0.07	0.36	0.31	0.83	0.86	0.58
15	Chile	0.54	1.02	0.63	0.35	0.54	0.62
16	Iran, Islamic Republic of	.	.	0.24	0.93	1.08	1.00
17	India	1.02	1.38	1.09	0.28	0.98	0.86
18	Ukraine	.	0.00	0.10	0.10	0.22	0.12
19	Korea, Republic of	.	1.73	0.63	2.01	0.50	0.75
20	Germany	1.83	1.13	.	.	0.39	1.54
21	France	0.43	0.40	.	0.14	.	0.39
22	USSR	0.01	.	.	.	.	0.01
23	Greece	1.45	0.43	0.60	.	.	0.76
24	Italy	.	9.38	0.22	0.87	.	3.67
25	Algeria	0.20	0.61	.	0.06	.	0.23
26	Lithuania	.	0.53	0.42	0.09	.	0.46
27	Romania	.	0.08	0.00	.	0.81	0.25
28	Argentina	2.48	.	1.31	.	0.56	1.43
29	Ghana	.	.	.	0.97	0.68	0.77
30	Slovak Republic	3.06	.	0.00	1.42	.	1.22
31	Taiwan	0.55	.	0.26	.	0.26	0.47
32	Thailand	2.99	.	3.04	0.52	.	2.31
33	Bolivia	.	1.28	.	.	.	1.28
34	Colombia	.	0.48	.	0.06	.	0.12
35	Finland	0.12	.	.	.	0.46	0.30
36	Malaysia	.	.	.	.	0.00	0.00
37	Pakistan	0.66	.	.	0.02	.	0.28
38	Portugal	1.31	1.01	.	.	.	1.11
39	Singapore	.	.	.	0.54	0.65	0.63
40	Bulgaria	.	2.46	.	.	0.93	1.70
41	Indonesia	.	0.65	.	.	0.00	0.33
42	Israel	.	.	1.09	.	.	1.09
43	Papua New Guinea	1.27	1.57	.	.	.	1.37
44	Saudi Arabia	.	.	.	1.36	10.30	5.83
45	Switzerland	.	1.17	0.60	.	.	1.03
46	Viet Nam	.	.	.	.	1.30	1.30
47	Azerbaijan	.	.	.	.	0.00	0.00
48	Bangladesh	.	.	.	.	0.00	0.00
49	Barbados	.	.	.	.	0.26	0.26
50	Belarus	.	.	0.18	.	.	0.18
51	Belgium	.	0.36	.	.	.	0.36
52	Czech Republic	.	.	.	.	0.00	0.00
53	Czechoslovakia	1.10	.	.	.	.	1.10
54	Korea, Democratic People's Republic of	.	.	.	.	0.20	0.20
55	Moldova	.	0.12	.	.	.	0.12
56	Morocco	.	0.12	.	.	.	0.12
57	Netherlands	0.11	.	.	.	.	0.11
58	Peru	.	.	.	2.91	.	2.91
59	Slovenia	.	.	.	0.00	.	0.00
60	Sweden	.	2.78	.	.	.	2.78
61	Tanzania	.	0.00	.	.	.	0.00
62	Tunisia	.	.	0.67	.	.	0.67
63	Yugoslavia	3.25	.	.	.	.	3.25
64	Zimbabwe	.	0.37	.	.	.	0.37

Lev1: CYANIDATION//GOLD ORES//GOLD LEACHING - Statistics for Countries

Statistics per Country

Number of publications, full counts

Number of publications, full counts

Share of the total number of publications in the field, full counts (%)

Share of the total number of publications in the field, full counts (%)

Number of publications among 10% most cited in field, full counts

Number of publications among 10% most cited in field, full counts

Share of publications among 10% most cited in field, fractionalized (%)

Share of publications among 10% most cited in field, fractionalized (%)

Field normalized citation rate (cf), fractionalized

Field normalized citation rate (cf), fractionalized