Lev2: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT//RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING//REMANUFACTURING - Statistics for Countries

Statistics per Country

Number of publications, full counts

Obs Country 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 2005-2009 2010-2014 All years
1 All countries 144 283 533 1135 1973 4068
2 United States 49 98 163 290 394 994
3 China . 3 16 132 420 571
4 Japan 6 16 46 158 136 362
5 Germany 11 28 75 58 102 274
6 United Kingdom 20 12 34 68 113 247
7 Netherlands 9 42 62 39 65 217
8 Canada 6 14 22 40 70 152
9 Korea, Republic of . 1 13 55 69 138
10 Taiwan 2 7 13 32 81 135
11 Italy 2 8 20 24 78 132
12 France 1 8 18 34 70 131
13 India 2 9 7 29 80 127
14 Australia 2 3 6 46 66 123
15 Sweden 2 10 21 38 52 123
16 Switzerland 3 3 26 42 40 114
17 Turkey . 2 6 22 74 104
18 Spain . 2 10 34 53 99
19 Greece . . 3 30 38 71
20 Iran, Islamic Republic of . . . 5 56 61
21 Brazil . . 3 13 39 55
22 Romania . . 7 15 31 53
23 Austria 2 2 7 8 33 52
24 Norway . 2 4 6 35 47
25 Singapore 1 1 6 15 18 41
26 Portugal . . 1 16 20 37
27 Belgium 1 . 7 7 18 33
28 Denmark . 1 1 6 24 32
29 Malaysia . . . 4 24 28
30 Ireland . 1 4 5 11 21
31 Nigeria . . . 9 12 21
32 Finland . 1 2 5 11 19
33 Poland . . . 6 13 19
34 Hungary . 2 5 2 7 16
35 South Africa . . 1 10 5 16
36 Mexico . 2 . 1 12 15
37 Republic of Serbia . . . . 13 13
38 Israel . 3 3 2 4 12
39 Russian Federation 1 1 3 4 2 11
40 Thailand . . . 3 8 11
41 Chile . 2 1 3 4 10
42 Czech Republic . . . 3 7 10
43 New Zealand . 1 2 4 2 9
44 Slovak Republic . 1 . . 8 9
45 Ghana . . . . 8 8
46 United Arab Emirates . . . 1 7 8
47 Pakistan . . . 1 6 7
48 Slovenia . . . 1 6 7
49 Belarus . . 2 2 1 5
50 Argentina . . . . 4 4
51 Croatia . 1 . . 3 4
52 Estonia . . . 2 2 4
53 Philippines 1 . . 1 2 4
54 Qatar . . . . 4 4
55 Saudi Arabia . . . 2 2 4
56 Viet Nam . . . 1 3 4

Number of publications, full counts



Bar chart of publication_year

Share of the total number of publications in the field, full counts (%)

Obs Country 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 2005-2009 2010-2014 All years
1 All countries 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
2 United States 34.0 34.6 30.6 25.6 20.0 24.4
3 China . 1.1 3.0 11.6 21.3 14.0
4 Japan 4.2 5.7 8.6 13.9 6.9 8.9
5 Germany 7.6 9.9 14.1 5.1 5.2 6.7
6 United Kingdom 13.9 4.2 6.4 6.0 5.7 6.1
7 Netherlands 6.3 14.8 11.6 3.4 3.3 5.3
8 Canada 4.2 4.9 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.7
9 Korea, Republic of . 0.4 2.4 4.8 3.5 3.4
10 Taiwan 1.4 2.5 2.4 2.8 4.1 3.3
11 Italy 1.4 2.8 3.8 2.1 4.0 3.2
12 France 0.7 2.8 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.2
13 India 1.4 3.2 1.3 2.6 4.1 3.1
14 Australia 1.4 1.1 1.1 4.1 3.3 3.0
15 Sweden 1.4 3.5 3.9 3.3 2.6 3.0
16 Switzerland 2.1 1.1 4.9 3.7 2.0 2.8
17 Turkey . 0.7 1.1 1.9 3.8 2.6
18 Spain . 0.7 1.9 3.0 2.7 2.4
19 Greece . . 0.6 2.6 1.9 1.7
20 Iran, Islamic Republic of . . . 0.4 2.8 1.5
21 Brazil . . 0.6 1.1 2.0 1.4
22 Romania . . 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.3
23 Austria 1.4 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.7 1.3
24 Norway . 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.8 1.2
25 Singapore 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.0
26 Portugal . . 0.2 1.4 1.0 0.9
27 Belgium 0.7 . 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.8
28 Denmark . 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.8
29 Malaysia . . . 0.4 1.2 0.7
30 Ireland . 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.5
31 Nigeria . . . 0.8 0.6 0.5
32 Finland . 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5
33 Poland . . . 0.5 0.7 0.5
34 Hungary . 0.7 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.4
35 South Africa . . 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.4
36 Mexico . 0.7 . 0.1 0.6 0.4
37 Republic of Serbia . . . . 0.7 0.3
38 Israel . 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3
39 Russian Federation 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3
40 Thailand . . . 0.3 0.4 0.3
41 Chile . 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
42 Czech Republic . . . 0.3 0.4 0.2
43 New Zealand . 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2
44 Slovak Republic . 0.4 . . 0.4 0.2
45 Ghana . . . . 0.4 0.2
46 United Arab Emirates . . . 0.1 0.4 0.2
47 Pakistan . . . 0.1 0.3 0.2
48 Slovenia . . . 0.1 0.3 0.2
49 Belarus . . 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1
50 Argentina . . . . 0.2 0.1
51 Croatia . 0.4 . . 0.2 0.1
52 Estonia . . . 0.2 0.1 0.1
53 Philippines 0.7 . . 0.1 0.1 0.1
54 Qatar . . . . 0.2 0.1
55 Saudi Arabia . . . 0.2 0.1 0.1
56 Viet Nam . . . 0.1 0.2 0.1

Share of the total number of publications in the field, full counts (%)



Bar chart of publication_year

Number of publications among 10% most cited in field, full counts

Obs Country 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 2005-2009 2010-2014 All years
1 All countries 11.1 58.3 88.7 193.5 299.6 651.3
2 United States 3.9 22.5 37.5 64.0 73.2 201.0
3 China . 0.0 0.5 25.6 62.1 88.2
4 Japan 1.2 1.8 3.3 11.7 9.9 27.8
5 Germany 1.0 7.7 10.8 13.9 16.1 49.5
6 United Kingdom 1.4 0.4 0.3 11.8 21.6 35.5
7 Netherlands 0.0 16.9 15.4 7.5 19.1 58.8
8 Canada 1.0 3.5 2.0 7.8 22.3 36.7
9 Korea, Republic of . 0.0 2.8 8.0 7.7 18.4
10 Taiwan 0.3 0.0 6.3 5.0 15.3 27.0
11 Italy 1.0 0.0 1.7 3.7 15.4 21.8
12 France 0.0 3.9 8.7 11.9 9.9 34.4
13 India 0.0 0.8 1.0 14.0 14.2 30.0
14 Australia 0.0 0.7 1.0 6.7 15.9 24.2
15 Sweden 0.0 3.0 1.0 5.8 3.1 13.0
16 Switzerland 0.3 0.5 4.0 6.7 9.6 21.1
17 Turkey . 0.0 4.8 8.5 19.8 33.1
18 Spain . 0.0 0.7 4.7 2.5 7.9
19 Greece . . 1.0 6.1 4.6 11.6
20 Iran, Islamic Republic of . . . 2.0 20.0 22.0
21 Brazil . . 1.0 3.2 6.3 10.5
22 Romania . . 0.0 0.0 2.7 2.7
23 Austria 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 4.5 6.5
24 Norway . 0.0 0.0 2.0 9.4 11.4
25 Singapore 0.0 0.0 1.0 6.0 4.5 11.5
26 Portugal . . 0.0 3.3 4.1 7.4
27 Belgium 1.0 . 1.7 4.5 5.4 12.6
28 Denmark . 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 9.1
29 Malaysia . . . 0.0 1.3 1.3
30 Ireland . 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.0
31 Nigeria . . . 0.7 0.4 1.1
32 Finland . 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.3 1.7
33 Poland . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
34 Hungary . 0.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 4.0
35 South Africa . . 0.0 0.7 1.0 1.7
36 Mexico . 0.0 . 0.0 1.5 1.5
37 Republic of Serbia . . . . 0.0 0.0
38 Israel . 1.0 1.5 0.0 1.2 3.7
39 Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40 Thailand . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
41 Chile . 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42 Czech Republic . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
43 New Zealand . 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0
44 Slovak Republic . 0.0 . . 0.7 0.7
45 Ghana . . . . 2.0 2.0
46 United Arab Emirates . . . 0.0 1.7 1.7
47 Pakistan . . . 1.0 1.0 2.0
48 Slovenia . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
49 Belarus . . 1.5 1.0 0.0 2.5
50 Argentina . . . . 0.6 0.6
51 Croatia . 0.0 . . 0.0 0.0
52 Estonia . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
53 Philippines 0.0 . . 0.0 0.3 0.3
54 Qatar . . . . 1.0 1.0
55 Saudi Arabia . . . 0.0 1.0 1.0
56 Viet Nam . . . 1.0 1.0 2.0

Number of publications among 10% most cited in field, full counts



Bar chart of publication_year

Share of publications among 10% most cited in field, fractionalized (%)

Obs Country 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 2005-2009 2010-2014 All years
1 All countries 7.7 20.6 16.6 17.1 15.2 16.0
2 United States 8.0 23.3 21.3 20.1 17.3 18.9
3 China . 0.0 3.7 20.0 13.7 14.8
4 Japan 12.1 11.2 6.1 5.9 7.1 6.7
5 Germany 9.1 29.1 13.8 19.2 13.4 16.4
6 United Kingdom 7.0 3.1 0.8 16.4 15.9 12.1
7 Netherlands 0.0 40.6 24.8 19.8 27.1 27.0
8 Canada 9.1 24.9 5.4 16.2 30.8 21.8
9 Korea, Republic of . 0.0 25.4 11.9 8.9 11.6
10 Taiwan 22.2 0.0 46.8 16.0 18.8 19.8
11 Italy 50.0 0.0 8.4 15.3 17.6 15.1
12 France 0.0 41.8 37.7 29.9 10.6 20.7
13 India 0.0 3.2 5.8 43.9 12.1 18.6
14 Australia 0.0 33.3 18.8 13.9 23.0 18.9
15 Sweden 0.0 33.3 5.4 13.0 6.3 10.3
16 Switzerland 11.1 16.7 20.5 15.5 21.0 18.3
17 Turkey . 0.0 67.7 37.7 24.5 28.6
18 Spain . 0.0 3.5 13.7 4.3 7.4
19 Greece . . 54.5 20.5 12.1 17.1
20 Iran, Islamic Republic of . . . 30.8 33.2 33.0
21 Brazil . . 33.3 20.5 18.1 19.6
22 Romania . . 0.0 0.0 5.7 3.3
23 Austria 0.0 0.0 18.1 9.5 8.5 9.1
24 Norway . 0.0 0.0 33.3 25.2 24.0
25 Singapore 0.0 0.0 16.7 40.5 18.0 25.2
26 Portugal . . 0.0 20.5 19.5 19.5
27 Belgium 100.0 . 15.4 64.5 19.7 31.6
28 Denmark . 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.0 24.6
29 Malaysia . . . 0.0 6.3 5.3
30 Ireland . 0.0 21.1 2.1 0.0 6.9
31 Nigeria . . . 7.4 1.2 4.4
32 Finland . 0.0 11.1 0.0 12.8 8.2
33 Poland . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
34 Hungary . 0.0 62.5 42.9 0.0 26.7
35 South Africa . . 0.0 5.0 13.6 7.2
36 Mexico . 0.0 . 0.0 5.7 4.2
37 Republic of Serbia . . . . 0.0 0.0
38 Israel . 20.0 37.5 0.0 23.9 20.0
39 Russian Federation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40 Thailand . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
41 Chile . 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42 Czech Republic . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
43 New Zealand . 0.0 0.0 42.9 50.0 23.7
44 Slovak Republic . 0.0 . . 9.5 8.3
45 Ghana . . . . 14.3 14.3
46 United Arab Emirates . . . 0.0 13.0 10.2
47 Pakistan . . . 100.0 21.6 40.8
48 Slovenia . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
49 Belarus . . 75.0 60.0 0.0 53.6
50 Argentina . . . . 9.3 9.3
51 Croatia . 0.0 . . 0.0 0.0
52 Estonia . . . 0.0 0.0 0.0
53 Philippines 0.0 . . 0.0 6.7 2.6
54 Qatar . . . . 27.3 27.3
55 Saudi Arabia . . . 0.0 25.0 10.0
56 Viet Nam . . . 100.0 65.9 79.4

Share of publications among 10% most cited in field, fractionalized (%)



Bar chart of publication_year

Field normalized citation rate (cf), fractionalized

Obs Country 1990-1994 1995-1999 2000-2004 2005-2009 2010-2014 All years
1 All countries 0.79 1.51 1.37 1.40 1.31 1.34
2 United States 1.06 1.66 1.62 1.59 1.40 1.50
3 China . 0.34 0.70 1.70 1.22 1.31
4 Japan 0.84 1.00 0.88 0.75 0.75 0.78
5 Germany 0.76 1.91 1.04 1.34 1.12 1.22
6 United Kingdom 0.42 0.38 0.72 1.34 1.07 0.99
7 Netherlands 0.48 2.71 1.84 1.67 1.95 1.97
8 Canada 0.67 1.99 1.06 1.30 2.14 1.69
9 Korea, Republic of . 1.45 1.78 1.25 0.90 1.13
10 Taiwan 1.42 0.63 2.42 1.27 1.34 1.38
11 Italy 2.08 0.49 1.05 1.23 1.76 1.46
12 France 0.76 2.06 3.00 2.51 1.31 1.86
13 India 0.91 0.56 0.72 2.57 1.29 1.51
14 Australia 0.05 1.83 1.29 1.08 1.81 1.45
15 Sweden 0.93 1.45 1.41 1.14 1.01 1.16
16 Switzerland 1.99 0.90 1.69 1.72 1.55 1.64
17 Turkey . 0.20 2.73 1.95 1.77 1.82
18 Spain . 1.84 0.95 1.25 0.75 0.97
19 Greece . . 2.04 1.27 1.30 1.31
20 Iran, Islamic Republic of . . . 2.35 2.89 2.85
21 Brazil . . 1.94 1.32 1.15 1.24
22 Romania . . 0.25 0.22 0.62 0.45
23 Austria 0.71 0.77 1.06 1.02 0.87 0.91
24 Norway . 0.57 0.23 2.37 1.78 1.72
25 Singapore 0.42 0.07 1.00 2.86 1.48 1.84
26 Portugal . . 0.41 1.87 2.11 1.96
27 Belgium 6.93 . 1.64 3.32 2.24 2.55
28 Denmark . 0.48 0.69 1.17 2.34 1.97
29 Malaysia . . . 0.53 0.76 0.72
30 Ireland . 0.19 1.25 0.44 0.63 0.74
31 Nigeria . . . 1.22 0.45 0.85
32 Finland . 0.08 0.81 0.59 1.39 1.02
33 Poland . . . 0.30 0.33 0.32
34 Hungary . 0.94 3.08 1.62 0.55 1.59
35 South Africa . . 0.58 0.73 0.69 0.71
36 Mexico . 0.32 . 1.48 0.55 0.56
37 Republic of Serbia . . . . 0.45 0.45
38 Israel . 1.92 2.83 0.74 1.36 1.64
39 Russian Federation 0.00 0.14 0.23 0.11 0.00 0.14
40 Thailand . . . 1.13 0.47 0.68
41 Chile . 1.10 0.74 1.47 0.25 0.83
42 Czech Republic . . . 0.22 0.52 0.44
43 New Zealand . 0.00 1.20 3.14 3.68 2.12
44 Slovak Republic . 0.00 . . 0.72 0.63
45 Ghana . . . . 0.94 0.94
46 United Arab Emirates . . . 0.79 0.82 0.82
47 Pakistan . . . 8.72 1.93 3.59
48 Slovenia . . . 0.09 0.05 0.05
49 Belarus . . 2.52 1.89 1.70 2.12
50 Argentina . . . . 0.88 0.88
51 Croatia . 0.94 . . 0.44 0.57
52 Estonia . . . 0.07 0.33 0.13
53 Philippines 0.10 . . 0.46 0.48 0.36
54 Qatar . . . . 0.86 0.86
55 Saudi Arabia . . . 0.42 1.01 0.66
56 Viet Nam . . . 2.47 2.19 2.30

Field normalized citation rate (cf), fractionalized



Bar chart of publication_year