SAS Output

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	28144	34675	41702	52839	68006	225366
2	United States	7856	8377	9099	10298	11926	47556
3	China	553	1131	3194	6800	13679	25357
4	Germany	1855	2724	3548	3965	4665	16757
5	United Kingdom	2549	3044	3403	3557	3949	16502
6	Canada	2830	2934	2796	3210	3789	15559
7	France	2227	2784	3080	3453	3891	15435
8	Australia	1736	2244	3000	3613	4772	15365
9	Russian Federation	903	2768	3105	3418	3627	13821
10	Japan	1474	1975	2773	3335	3466	13023
11	India	1180	1711	1980	3131	4408	12410
12	Italy	715	1130	1606	2018	2331	7800
13	Spain	474	935	1230	1757	2296	6692
14	Turkey	155	410	972	1616	2079	5232
15	Brazil	280	488	1067	1379	1771	4985
16	Switzerland	429	708	896	1160	1301	4494
17	South Africa	611	711	775	888	1212	4197
18	Sweden	491	693	773	977	1184	4118
19	Poland	342	452	634	968	1404	3800
20	Korea, Republic of	84	295	684	1031	1597	3691
21	Iran, Islamic Republic of	19	56	234	847	2146	3302
22	Netherlands	402	617	671	663	788	3141
23	Austria	204	390	581	735	857	2767
24	New Zealand	407	452	450	536	645	2490
25	Mexico	104	262	458	618	956	2398
26	Egypt	209	324	411	521	882	2347
27	Taiwan	165	219	421	622	861	2288
28	Czech Republic	59	262	311	601	917	2150
29	Norway	213	281	378	475	738	2085
30	Denmark	168	263	415	518	548	1912
31	Belgium	191	295	339	452	568	1845
32	Finland	216	275	347	439	517	1794
33	Greece	153	248	286	473	474	1634
34	Chile	117	199	269	471	521	1577
35	Argentina	110	183	296	380	599	1568
36	Portugal	75	116	200	510	638	1539
37	Romania	60	112	180	441	741	1534
38	USSR	1338	.	.	.	.	1338
39	Hungary	131	204	250	318	320	1223
40	Pakistan	40	62	94	280	570	1046
41	Slovak Republic	30	226	167	233	334	990
42	Israel	145	172	223	209	217	966
43	Bulgaria	161	148	175	202	231	917
44	Malaysia	26	64	85	169	566	910
45	Saudi Arabia	36	46	71	101	493	747
46	Ireland	67	103	95	205	238	708
47	Morocco	65	103	172	147	184	671
48	Ukraine	45	128	160	146	170	649
49	Nigeria	57	51	56	202	246	612
50	Singapore	12	24	131	184	231	582
51	Republic of Serbia	.	.	.	154	422	576

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
2	United States	27.9	24.2	21.8	19.5	17.5	21.1
3	China	2.0	3.3	7.7	12.9	20.1	11.3
4	Germany	6.6	7.9	8.5	7.5	6.9	7.4
5	United Kingdom	9.1	8.8	8.2	6.7	5.8	7.3
6	Canada	10.1	8.5	6.7	6.1	5.6	6.9
7	France	7.9	8.0	7.4	6.5	5.7	6.8
8	Australia	6.2	6.5	7.2	6.8	7.0	6.8
9	Russian Federation	3.2	8.0	7.4	6.5	5.3	6.1
10	Japan	5.2	5.7	6.6	6.3	5.1	5.8
11	India	4.2	4.9	4.7	5.9	6.5	5.5
12	Italy	2.5	3.3	3.9	3.8	3.4	3.5
13	Spain	1.7	2.7	2.9	3.3	3.4	3.0
14	Turkey	0.6	1.2	2.3	3.1	3.1	2.3
15	Brazil	1.0	1.4	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.2
16	Switzerland	1.5	2.0	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.0
17	South Africa	2.2	2.1	1.9	1.7	1.8	1.9
18	Sweden	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.8
19	Poland	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.8	2.1	1.7
20	Korea, Republic of	0.3	0.9	1.6	2.0	2.3	1.6
21	Iran, Islamic Republic of	0.1	0.2	0.6	1.6	3.2	1.5
22	Netherlands	1.4	1.8	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
23	Austria	0.7	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.2
24	New Zealand	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.1
25	Mexico	0.4	0.8	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.1
26	Egypt	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.0
27	Taiwan	0.6	0.6	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.0
28	Czech Republic	0.2	0.8	0.7	1.1	1.3	1.0
29	Norway	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.9
30	Denmark	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8
31	Belgium	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8
32	Finland	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
33	Greece	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.7
34	Chile	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.7
35	Argentina	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.7
36	Portugal	0.3	0.3	0.5	1.0	0.9	0.7
37	Romania	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.8	1.1	0.7
38	USSR	4.8	.	.	.	.	0.6
39	Hungary	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5
40	Pakistan	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.8	0.5
41	Slovak Republic	0.1	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4
42	Israel	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4
43	Bulgaria	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4
44	Malaysia	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.8	0.4
45	Saudi Arabia	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.3
46	Ireland	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3
47	Morocco	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3
48	Ukraine	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3
49	Nigeria	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.3
50	Singapore	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
51	Republic of Serbia	.	.	.	0.3	0.6	0.3

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	3616.0	4310.2	4836.3	5799.4	6564.6	25126.5
2	United States	1605.3	1604.5	1619.5	1627.4	1845.6	8302.4
3	China	64.5	115.6	359.1	939.1	1753.2	3231.5
4	Germany	288.1	406.7	467.2	501.7	589.2	2252.9
5	United Kingdom	427.3	509.1	538.6	567.7	612.4	2655.1
6	Canada	360.6	352.3	306.6	350.4	455.5	1825.4
7	France	311.4	402.4	450.5	493.8	591.1	2249.1
8	Australia	285.1	372.3	503.3	534.8	657.8	2353.3
9	Russian Federation	44.5	102.3	99.1	109.0	140.7	495.6
10	Japan	147.8	217.3	257.6	275.7	296.7	1195.2
11	India	69.5	156.2	212.3	413.3	396.5	1247.8
12	Italy	64.5	111.9	160.9	193.5	189.1	719.9
13	Spain	51.6	129.8	146.1	179.4	200.8	707.7
14	Turkey	29.8	62.0	154.3	272.5	174.9	693.4
15	Brazil	15.7	52.4	82.2	103.4	95.9	349.7
16	Switzerland	82.8	125.9	155.1	215.2	246.5	825.5
17	South Africa	62.9	64.2	68.9	72.4	112.7	381.1
18	Sweden	64.6	95.1	96.4	112.7	111.4	480.1
19	Poland	12.7	32.8	29.2	33.5	56.1	164.3
20	Korea, Republic of	10.8	30.3	79.8	100.0	144.8	365.9
21	Iran, Islamic Republic of	2.0	11.0	33.7	118.0	187.3	352.0
22	Netherlands	43.4	111.9	90.3	97.1	107.0	449.7
23	Austria	17.4	30.2	55.8	49.3	70.1	222.7
24	New Zealand	34.8	59.8	38.3	43.3	67.6	243.8
25	Mexico	10.3	19.3	39.7	40.9	39.2	149.5
26	Egypt	10.8	20.3	40.3	44.5	66.0	182.0
27	Taiwan	15.8	27.7	67.0	76.5	119.1	306.0
28	Czech Republic	3.2	18.0	29.0	39.4	67.0	156.6
29	Norway	13.9	22.6	46.1	74.5	110.6	267.7
30	Denmark	12.4	42.7	59.5	69.2	81.1	264.9
31	Belgium	31.6	48.2	35.8	55.8	74.1	245.4
32	Finland	21.8	21.1	21.9	32.6	28.0	125.4
33	Greece	12.4	14.2	40.5	47.1	41.7	156.0
34	Chile	9.1	16.8	35.6	31.5	29.7	122.8
35	Argentina	9.5	15.0	32.0	35.5	38.5	130.6
36	Portugal	8.4	15.0	22.5	48.5	36.0	130.5
37	Romania	3.5	7.3	11.7	5.5	29.3	57.4
38	USSR	44.4	.	.	.	.	44.4
39	Hungary	14.1	19.2	19.5	27.1	22.7	102.7
40	Pakistan	2.5	7.1	10.7	54.3	47.9	122.5
41	Slovak Republic	2.4	8.8	7.0	11.2	17.8	47.3
42	Israel	18.6	24.9	34.9	27.6	33.0	138.9
43	Bulgaria	7.4	16.9	10.6	10.9	7.9	53.6
44	Malaysia	4.4	7.3	11.1	26.0	44.4	93.2
45	Saudi Arabia	0.0	3.0	6.4	9.2	46.7	65.3
46	Ireland	5.8	18.6	8.2	16.9	30.3	79.8
47	Morocco	2.7	3.4	10.7	9.5	11.3	37.6
48	Ukraine	0.0	8.5	5.3	1.8	1.5	17.1
49	Nigeria	2.5	2.0	3.4	17.0	5.6	30.5
50	Singapore	2.3	4.5	22.4	43.0	39.1	111.3
51	Republic of Serbia	.	.	.	13.9	21.1	35.0

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	12.9	12.4	11.6	11.0	9.7	11.2
2	United States	20.5	19.1	17.8	15.6	15.0	17.4
3	China	9.3	8.3	9.1	12.5	11.8	11.4
4	Germany	14.5	14.5	11.8	11.4	10.7	12.3
5	United Kingdom	15.9	15.6	15.2	14.5	13.8	15.0
6	Canada	12.0	11.3	9.8	9.2	10.1	10.5
7	France	13.0	13.3	14.0	13.7	14.3	13.7
8	Australia	15.5	15.6	15.9	12.5	11.7	13.8
9	Russian Federation	3.2	2.3	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.1
10	Japan	9.6	10.2	8.6	7.2	6.3	8.1
11	India	5.7	8.4	10.2	12.9	8.0	9.4
12	Italy	8.2	9.0	9.6	8.5	7.1	8.4
13	Spain	10.3	13.2	11.6	9.8	7.8	10.1
14	Turkey	18.3	14.2	15.3	16.7	7.4	12.7
15	Brazil	5.6	9.7	7.0	7.5	4.9	6.6
16	Switzerland	18.1	16.8	16.2	18.5	18.5	17.7
17	South Africa	9.0	7.7	7.5	6.6	6.2	7.3
18	Sweden	12.4	12.3	10.3	9.8	7.7	10.2
19	Poland	2.5	6.1	3.8	3.2	3.5	3.7
20	Korea, Republic of	8.4	10.7	11.1	8.9	7.8	9.0
21	Iran, Islamic Republic of	14.6	20.7	12.7	13.0	8.4	10.1
22	Netherlands	11.2	18.7	12.1	15.5	13.1	14.3
23	Austria	8.5	7.0	8.3	5.7	5.9	6.8
24	New Zealand	8.5	12.4	7.6	6.3	10.4	9.1
25	Mexico	8.9	7.0	6.9	5.2	3.6	5.2
26	Egypt	4.5	5.7	9.7	8.9	6.7	7.4
27	Taiwan	8.3	11.1	14.5	9.1	10.8	10.9
28	Czech Republic	3.3	5.3	6.4	6.3	6.0	6.0
29	Norway	6.5	6.9	11.7	12.6	12.8	10.8
30	Denmark	6.9	14.8	13.8	11.2	14.7	12.8
31	Belgium	16.4	15.4	8.5	10.8	11.8	12.2
32	Finland	8.6	7.0	5.7	7.4	4.5	6.4
33	Greece	8.5	5.4	15.5	9.8	8.6	9.6
34	Chile	6.1	7.4	11.3	6.0	4.3	6.5
35	Argentina	7.5	7.1	10.4	7.8	5.9	7.5
36	Portugal	10.8	10.6	11.3	9.0	4.8	7.9
37	Romania	6.6	6.0	5.4	1.0	2.7	2.9
38	USSR	2.9	.	.	.	.	2.9
39	Hungary	10.5	7.4	6.6	8.0	4.4	7.1
40	Pakistan	7.5	7.5	9.1	19.3	7.1	10.7
41	Slovak Republic	5.1	3.0	3.7	5.2	4.1	4.0
42	Israel	10.6	10.9	13.1	10.1	11.9	11.4
43	Bulgaria	4.3	10.4	5.6	3.9	2.9	5.2
44	Malaysia	22.1	10.6	13.6	15.3	7.7	10.5
45	Saudi Arabia	0.0	5.8	8.6	9.8	8.6	8.0
46	Ireland	6.7	17.2	8.8	9.1	11.9	11.0
47	Morocco	3.3	2.3	4.7	6.0	4.8	4.5
48	Ukraine	0.0	4.9	2.6	0.6	0.6	1.9
49	Nigeria	4.0	4.6	5.1	7.6	2.5	4.8
50	Singapore	19.3	17.0	19.7	27.2	16.8	21.1
51	Republic of Serbia	.	.	.	9.5	3.4	5.0

Obs	Country	1990-1994	1995-1999	2000-2004	2005-2009	2010-2014	All years
1	All countries	1.21	1.15	1.10	1.06	0.97	1.07
2	United States	1.83	1.64	1.49	1.38	1.32	1.52
3	China	0.77	0.76	0.92	1.12	1.09	1.06
4	Germany	1.36	1.30	1.12	1.08	1.06	1.16
5	United Kingdom	1.43	1.34	1.34	1.33	1.27	1.34
6	Canada	1.23	1.20	1.09	0.98	1.03	1.11
7	France	1.14	1.24	1.25	1.25	1.26	1.23
8	Australia	1.46	1.42	1.40	1.21	1.16	1.30
9	Russian Federation	0.26	0.27	0.31	0.32	0.34	0.31
10	Japan	0.98	1.03	0.93	0.84	0.78	0.90
11	India	0.71	0.81	0.97	1.07	0.82	0.89
12	Italy	0.90	0.99	1.03	0.96	0.95	0.97
13	Spain	0.99	1.16	1.07	1.07	0.92	1.03
14	Turkey	1.75	1.20	1.26	1.37	0.83	1.14
15	Brazil	0.70	0.93	0.89	0.83	0.67	0.79
16	Switzerland	1.52	1.45	1.48	1.55	1.45	1.49
17	South Africa	1.18	0.88	0.88	0.85	0.79	0.90
18	Sweden	1.16	1.14	1.05	1.04	0.92	1.05
19	Poland	0.47	0.64	0.59	0.52	0.56	0.56
20	Korea, Republic of	0.85	1.09	1.04	0.91	0.87	0.93
21	Iran, Islamic Republic of	2.10	1.43	1.16	1.09	0.90	0.98
22	Netherlands	1.13	1.47	1.21	1.32	1.23	1.28
23	Austria	0.82	1.00	0.90	0.84	0.76	0.85
24	New Zealand	1.00	1.12	0.96	0.90	1.12	1.02
25	Mexico	0.78	0.85	0.85	0.78	0.58	0.72
26	Egypt	0.56	0.70	0.87	0.92	0.76	0.79
27	Taiwan	0.82	1.04	1.30	1.07	1.02	1.07
28	Czech Republic	0.49	0.64	0.78	0.84	0.77	0.77
29	Norway	0.94	0.87	1.34	1.24	1.16	1.13
30	Denmark	0.86	1.34	1.25	1.11	1.25	1.19
31	Belgium	1.44	1.32	1.00	1.12	1.19	1.19
32	Finland	0.84	0.84	0.82	0.85	0.74	0.81
33	Greece	0.85	0.76	1.25	1.00	0.90	0.96
34	Chile	0.69	0.90	0.90	0.81	0.75	0.81
35	Argentina	0.81	0.92	1.02	0.81	0.72	0.83
36	Portugal	1.05	1.12	1.06	0.98	0.81	0.93
37	Romania	0.64	0.55	0.63	0.37	0.49	0.48
38	USSR	0.20	.	.	.	.	0.20
39	Hungary	0.81	0.86	0.80	0.82	0.61	0.77
40	Pakistan	0.66	0.91	0.83	1.48	0.78	0.98
41	Slovak Republic	0.68	0.43	0.58	0.67	0.56	0.56
42	Israel	0.92	1.08	1.23	0.98	1.05	1.06
43	Bulgaria	0.62	1.05	0.81	0.54	0.46	0.67
44	Malaysia	1.73	1.28	1.37	1.29	0.79	1.01
45	Saudi Arabia	0.37	0.75	0.84	0.83	0.92	0.85
46	Ireland	0.79	1.32	0.95	1.01	1.20	1.08
47	Morocco	0.56	0.46	0.51	0.72	0.57	0.57
48	Ukraine	0.23	0.52	0.44	0.29	0.30	0.37
49	Nigeria	0.45	0.69	0.61	0.84	0.46	0.63
50	Singapore	1.31	1.37	1.51	1.75	1.52	1.58
51	Republic of Serbia	.	.	.	0.87	0.59	0.66

Lev4: All clusters - Statistics for Countries

Statistics per Country

Number of publications, full counts

Number of publications, full counts

Share of the total number of publications in the field, full counts (%)

Share of the total number of publications in the field, full counts (%)

Number of publications among 10% most cited in field, full counts

Number of publications among 10% most cited in field, full counts

Share of publications among 10% most cited in field, fractionalized (%)

Share of publications among 10% most cited in field, fractionalized (%)

Field normalized citation rate (cf), fractionalized

Field normalized citation rate (cf), fractionalized