Class information for: |
Basic class information |
| ID | Publications | Average number of references |
Avg. shr. active ref. in WoS |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13045 | 800 | 27.2 | 35% |
Classes in level above (level 2) |
| ID, lev. above |
Publications | Label for level above |
|---|---|---|
| 1556 | 6771 | ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE//COGENERATION//DISTRICT HEATING |
Terms with highest relevance score |
| Rank | Term | Type of term | Relevance score (tfidf) |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Num. of publ. in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DISTRICT HEATING | Author keyword | 53 | 30% | 19% | 152 |
| 2 | INDUSTRIAL EXCESS HEAT | Author keyword | 21 | 90% | 1% | 9 |
| 3 | HEAT POWER TECHNOL | Address | 19 | 43% | 4% | 34 |
| 4 | ENERGY MARKET SCENARIOS | Author keyword | 18 | 89% | 1% | 8 |
| 5 | BLACK LIQUOR GASIFICATION | Author keyword | 11 | 56% | 2% | 14 |
| 6 | TECHNOL BLDG ENVIRONM | Address | 11 | 100% | 1% | 6 |
| 7 | IKP ENERGY SYST | Address | 9 | 83% | 1% | 5 |
| 8 | ENERGY ENVIRONM HEAT POWER TECHNOL | Address | 8 | 60% | 1% | 9 |
| 9 | INDUSTRIAL ENERGY SYSTEM | Author keyword | 8 | 100% | 1% | 5 |
| 10 | LIGNIN SEPARATION | Author keyword | 7 | 67% | 1% | 6 |
Web of Science journal categories |
Author Key Words |
| Rank | Web of Science journal category | Relevance score (tfidf) |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Num. of publ. in class |
LCSH search | Wikipedia search |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DISTRICT HEATING | 53 | 30% | 19% | 152 | Search DISTRICT+HEATING | Search DISTRICT+HEATING |
| 2 | INDUSTRIAL EXCESS HEAT | 21 | 90% | 1% | 9 | Search INDUSTRIAL+EXCESS+HEAT | Search INDUSTRIAL+EXCESS+HEAT |
| 3 | ENERGY MARKET SCENARIOS | 18 | 89% | 1% | 8 | Search ENERGY+MARKET+SCENARIOS | Search ENERGY+MARKET+SCENARIOS |
| 4 | BLACK LIQUOR GASIFICATION | 11 | 56% | 2% | 14 | Search BLACK+LIQUOR+GASIFICATION | Search BLACK+LIQUOR+GASIFICATION |
| 5 | INDUSTRIAL ENERGY SYSTEM | 8 | 100% | 1% | 5 | Search INDUSTRIAL+ENERGY+SYSTEM | Search INDUSTRIAL+ENERGY+SYSTEM |
| 6 | LIGNIN SEPARATION | 7 | 67% | 1% | 6 | Search LIGNIN+SEPARATION | Search LIGNIN+SEPARATION |
| 7 | LOW TEMPERATURE DISTRICT HEATING | 6 | 100% | 1% | 4 | Search LOW+TEMPERATURE+DISTRICT+HEATING | Search LOW+TEMPERATURE+DISTRICT+HEATING |
| 8 | OIL USE REDUCTION | 6 | 100% | 1% | 4 | Search OIL+USE+REDUCTION | Search OIL+USE+REDUCTION |
| 9 | STEAM SURPLUS | 6 | 100% | 1% | 4 | Search STEAM+SURPLUS | Search STEAM+SURPLUS |
| 10 | HEAT SAVINGS | 5 | 63% | 1% | 5 | Search HEAT+SAVINGS | Search HEAT+SAVINGS |
Key Words Plus |
| Rank | Web of Science journal category | Relevance score (tfidf) |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Num. of publ. in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MODEL MILLS | 15 | 77% | 1% | 10 |
| 2 | MILLS TRADE OFFS | 14 | 100% | 1% | 7 |
| 3 | EXTERNAL USE | 13 | 80% | 1% | 8 |
| 4 | KRAFT PULP MILLS | 12 | 75% | 1% | 9 |
| 5 | EXCESS HEAT | 5 | 35% | 1% | 11 |
| 6 | ENHANCED ENERGY EFFICIENCY | 4 | 75% | 0% | 3 |
| 7 | BLACK LIQUOR GASIFICATION | 4 | 33% | 1% | 9 |
| 8 | GASIFIED BLACK LIQUOR | 3 | 100% | 0% | 3 |
| 9 | PROCESS INTEGRATION INVESTMENTS | 3 | 100% | 0% | 3 |
| 10 | OPERATIONAL OPTIMIZATION | 3 | 50% | 1% | 4 |
Journals |
Reviews |
| Title | Publ. year | Cit. | Active references |
% act. ref. to same field |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A review of the pricing mechanisms for district heating systems | 2015 | 2 | 17 | 94% |
| District heating and cooling: Review of technology and potential enhancements | 2012 | 53 | 36 | 39% |
| 4th Generation District Heating (4GDH) Integrating smart thermal grids into future sustainable energy systems | 2014 | 11 | 52 | 46% |
| A techno-economic review of thermochemical cellulosic biofuel pathways | 2015 | 2 | 50 | 28% |
| Optimal utilisation of heat demand in district heating system-A case study | 2014 | 4 | 15 | 87% |
| Black liquor gasification integrated in pulp and paper mills: A critical review | 2010 | 40 | 30 | 37% |
| Major issues and solutions in the heat-metering reform in China | 2011 | 11 | 5 | 60% |
| Potential CO2 emission reduction for BF-BOF steelmaking based on optimised use of ferrous burden materials | 2009 | 11 | 5 | 60% |
| Is there a space for additional renewable energy in the Norwegian power system? Potential for reduced global emission? | 2012 | 3 | 7 | 71% |
| Sustainability assessment of the energy projects implementation in regional scale | 2009 | 9 | 5 | 60% |
Address terms |
| Rank | Address term | Relevance score (tfidf) |
Class's shr. of term's tot. occurrences |
Shr. of publ. in class containing term |
Num. of publ. in class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HEAT POWER TECHNOL | 19 | 43% | 4.3% | 34 |
| 2 | TECHNOL BLDG ENVIRONM | 11 | 100% | 0.8% | 6 |
| 3 | IKP ENERGY SYST | 9 | 83% | 0.6% | 5 |
| 4 | ENERGY ENVIRONM HEAT POWER TECHNOL | 8 | 60% | 1.1% | 9 |
| 5 | PROC INTEGRAT STEELMAKING | 6 | 80% | 0.5% | 4 |
| 6 | REG ENERGY DEV | 6 | 100% | 0.5% | 4 |
| 7 | HEAT POWER TECHNOL GRP | 5 | 63% | 0.6% | 5 |
| 8 | STRATEG SUSTAINABLE DEV | 3 | 100% | 0.4% | 3 |
| 9 | CHEM ENGN TECHNOL ENERGY PROC | 2 | 23% | 0.9% | 7 |
| 10 | SECT BLDG PHYS SERV | 2 | 36% | 0.5% | 4 |
Related classes at same level (level 1) |
| Rank | Relatedness score | Related classes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.0000243277 | TRIGENERATION//COGENERATION//COMBINED HEAT AND POWER |
| 2 | 0.0000136525 | BIOMASS TRANSPORTATION//BIOFUEL SUPPLY CHAIN//BIOMASS LOGISTICS |
| 3 | 0.0000118594 | AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS//ECCJ//FUNAKI |
| 4 | 0.0000081337 | PINCH ANALYSIS//HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK//HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORKS |
| 5 | 0.0000077697 | BLACK LIQUORS//RECOVERY FURNACES//BLACK LIQUOR |
| 6 | 0.0000076576 | ENERGY EFFICIENCY//WHITE CERTIFICATES//INDUSTRIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY |
| 7 | 0.0000073778 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL//CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE//IGCC |
| 8 | 0.0000073125 | AFFINITY LAWS//ENERGY SAVINGS ANALYSIS//COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEMS |
| 9 | 0.0000068854 | COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE CAES//COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE//CAES |
| 10 | 0.0000063717 | DECENTRALIZED ENERGY PLANNING//DECENTRALIZED ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES//INTERACTIVE MULTICRITERIA MODEL ANALYSIS |