Class information for:
Level 1: ULTIMATE CAUSE//TINBERGENS QUESTIONS//PROXIMATE CAUSE

Basic class information
ID Publications Average number
of references		 Avg. shr. active
ref. in WoS
29084 158 42.6 25%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Classes in level above (level 2)


ID, lev.
above		 Publications Label for level above
2119 4644 HUMAN NATURE-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY BIOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVE//IMHV//ETHOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY

Terms with highest relevance score


Rank Term Type of term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ.
in class
1 ULTIMATE CAUSE Author keyword 3 100% 2% 3
2 TINBERGENS QUESTIONS Author keyword 1 100% 1% 2
3 PROXIMATE CAUSE Author keyword 1 25% 2% 3
4 EXTENDED EVOLUTIONARY SYNTHESIS Author keyword 1 33% 1% 2
5 MODAL ACTION PATTERN Author keyword 1 50% 1% 1
6 MULTILEVEL CAUSATION Author keyword 1 50% 1% 1
7 PROXIMATE AND ULTIMATE CAUSATION Author keyword 1 50% 1% 1
8 SUSTAINABIL MEASUREMENT MODELING Address 1 50% 1% 1
9 DEVELOPMENTAL BIAS Author keyword 1 29% 1% 2
10 RECIPROCAL CAUSATION Author keyword 1 29% 1% 2

Web of Science journal categories

Author Key Words


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ.
in class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 ULTIMATE CAUSE 3 100% 2% 3 Search ULTIMATE+CAUSE Search ULTIMATE+CAUSE
2 TINBERGENS QUESTIONS 1 100% 1% 2 Search TINBERGENS+QUESTIONS Search TINBERGENS+QUESTIONS
3 PROXIMATE CAUSE 1 25% 2% 3 Search PROXIMATE+CAUSE Search PROXIMATE+CAUSE
4 EXTENDED EVOLUTIONARY SYNTHESIS 1 33% 1% 2 Search EXTENDED+EVOLUTIONARY+SYNTHESIS Search EXTENDED+EVOLUTIONARY+SYNTHESIS
5 MODAL ACTION PATTERN 1 50% 1% 1 Search MODAL+ACTION+PATTERN Search MODAL+ACTION+PATTERN
6 MULTILEVEL CAUSATION 1 50% 1% 1 Search MULTILEVEL+CAUSATION Search MULTILEVEL+CAUSATION
7 PROXIMATE AND ULTIMATE CAUSATION 1 50% 1% 1 Search PROXIMATE+AND+ULTIMATE+CAUSATION Search PROXIMATE+AND+ULTIMATE+CAUSATION
8 DEVELOPMENTAL BIAS 1 29% 1% 2 Search DEVELOPMENTAL+BIAS Search DEVELOPMENTAL+BIAS
9 RECIPROCAL CAUSATION 1 29% 1% 2 Search RECIPROCAL+CAUSATION Search RECIPROCAL+CAUSATION
10 BEHAVIOURAL HIERARCHY 0 33% 1% 1 Search BEHAVIOURAL+HIERARCHY Search BEHAVIOURAL+HIERARCHY

Key Words Plus


Rank Web of Science journal category Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ.
in class
1 MAYR ERNST 1 21% 3% 4
2 COITAL ORGASM 1 33% 1% 2
3 CULTURE COEVOLUTIONARY THEORY 1 50% 1% 1
4 GENE CULTURE COEVOLUTION 1 18% 2% 3
5 VERTEBRATE BEHAVIOR 0 33% 1% 1
6 S R 0 14% 1% 1
7 ADAPTIVE SPECIALIZATIONS 0 13% 1% 1
8 FLAX GENOTROPHS 0 13% 1% 1
9 FORMAL DARWINISM 0 11% 1% 1
10 LOCOMOTORY ENERGETICS 0 11% 1% 1

Journals

Reviews


Title Publ. year Cit. Active
references		 % act. ref.
to same field
Tribute to Tinbergen: The Four Problems of Biology. A Critical Appraisal 2014 2 6 67%
Tribute to Tinbergen: Putting Niko Tinbergen's 'Four Questions' in Historical Context 2014 0 2 100%
Cause and Effect in Biology Revisited: Is Mayr's Proximate-Ultimate Dichotomy Still Useful? 2011 78 35 20%
LEVELS OF CAUSE AND EFFECT AS ORGANIZING PRINCIPLES FOR RESEARCH IN ANIMAL BEHAVIOR 1991 16 25 28%
PHARMACOKINETICS - PHILOSOPHY OF MODELING 1992 15 18 44%
The extended evolutionary synthesis and the role of soft inheritance in evolution 2012 23 34 12%
PATTERN, PROCESS, AND HIERARCHY IN THE EVOLUTION OF CULTURE 1994 22 32 31%
CIRCUMSCRIPTION THEORY - A CRITICAL-REVIEW 1988 2 2 100%
The interaction of cognitive and stimulus-response processes in the control of behaviour 1998 57 67 13%
A model of the hierarchy of behaviour, cognition, and consciousness 2006 34 90 2%

Address terms


Rank Address term Relevance score
(tfidf)		 Class's shr.
of term's tot.
occurrences		 Shr. of publ.
in class containing
term		 Num. of
publ.
in class
1 SUSTAINABIL MEASUREMENT MODELING 1 50% 0.6% 1
2 SYNTHET INTELLIGENCE 0 17% 0.6% 1
3 KONRAD LORENZ 0 11% 0.6% 1
4 HIST PHILOSOPHIE SCI TECHUMR8590 0 100% 0.6% 1
5 SECT INTEGRAT BIOL C0923 0 100% 0.6% 1

Related classes at same level (level 1)


Rank Relatedness score Related classes
1 0.0000197871 BIOY CASARES//BRAINHOOD//RECH J ON
2 0.0000150544 GENE CONCEPT//INNATENESS//GENE CENTRISM
3 0.0000146417 G SPOT//LABIAPLASTY//FEMALE EJACULATION
4 0.0000122300 DAISYWORLD//GAIA THEORY//NICHE CONSTRUCTION
5 0.0000104723 TECHNICAL ARTEFACT//TELEOSEMANTICS//MILLIKAN
6 0.0000095893 FORMAL DARWINISM//GROUP SELECTION//INTERDEMIC SELECTION
7 0.0000088582 JAMES MCKEEN CATTELL//C ENHURST INDEPENDENT ETH COMM//C ENHURST TECHNOL PK
8 0.0000088550 WINOGRADSKY COLUMN//WINOGRADSKY//CHEMOHETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA
9 0.0000088519 HARLOW//R D LAING//INFANT MOTHER RELATIONS
10 0.0000088519 HERMENEUTIC FORE STRUCTURE//CULTUROL//CULTUROLOGY