Class information for:
Level 2: WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS//WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK//WATER HAMMER

Basic class information
Class id #P Avg. number of
references		 Database coverage
of references
2092 5188 23.5 37%


Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
16 4 ENGINEERING, CIVIL//CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY//MECHANICS 627508
574 3       ROAD MATERIALS AND PAVEMENT DESIGN//ENGINEERING, CIVIL//WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 16376
2092 2             WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS//WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK//WATER HAMMER 5188
4473 1                   WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS//WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK//JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 1779
7058 1                   WATER HAMMER//HYDRAULIC TRANSIENTS//LEAK DETECTION 1410
13562 1                   WATER MAINS//ASSET MANAGEMENT//SEWER ASSET MANAGEMENT 828
19361 1                   BOX CULVERT//CULVERTS//INDUCED TRENCH 508
19802 1                   PAVEMENT CONDITION ASSESSMENT//PAVEMENT CRACK DETECTION//SEWER INSPECTION 489
30135 1                   HORIZONTAL DIRECTIONAL DRILLING//PULL LOAD//TRENCHLESS TECHNOLOGY 174

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Term termType Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS authKW 1900078 8% 74% 438
2 WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK authKW 892651 4% 76% 199
3 WATER HAMMER authKW 625976 3% 70% 153
4 JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT journal 590279 6% 35% 289
5 PIPE NETWORKS authKW 356646 2% 70% 86
6 HYDRAULIC TRANSIENTS authKW 280549 1% 81% 59
7 EPANET authKW 260804 1% 85% 52
8 LEAK DETECTION authKW 220934 2% 46% 82
9 WATER PIPELINES authKW 196382 1% 64% 52
10 ENGINEERING, CIVIL WoSSC 178180 51% 1% 2630

Web of Science journal categories


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with term
in class
1 Engineering, Civil 178180 51% 1% 2630
2 Water Resources 120136 41% 1% 2118
3 Engineering, Mechanical 9082 14% 0% 734
4 Construction & Building Technology 7089 6% 0% 335
5 Transportation Science & Technology 4374 4% 0% 196
6 Engineering, Environmental 3517 7% 0% 367
7 Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications 3408 7% 0% 388
8 Environmental Sciences 2450 12% 0% 628
9 Engineering, Geological 2384 3% 0% 138
10 Engineering, General 2145 5% 0% 279

Address terms


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 WATER SYST 107523 1% 28% 65
2 DISASTER PREVENT SCI TECHNOL 44490 0% 69% 11
3 CIVIL ENVIRONM MIN ENGN 41426 1% 10% 72
4 CIVIL ENGN 38457 17% 1% 864
5 PL MODELLING WATER ENGN 36023 0% 44% 14
6 MULTIDISCIPLINAR MODELAC FLUIDOS 31375 0% 67% 8
7 TRENCHLESS TECHNOL 30943 0% 48% 11
8 HAESTAD METHODS SOLUT 30258 0% 86% 6
9 QUEENS ROYAL MIL 29419 0% 100% 5
10 FLUING IMM 28026 0% 53% 9

Journals


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class
1 JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT 590279 6% 35% 289
2 JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT-ASCE 173380 3% 17% 173
3 JOURNAL OF PIPELINE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND PRACTICE 172559 1% 42% 70
4 URBAN WATER JOURNAL 148534 2% 24% 104
5 JOURNAL OF HYDROINFORMATICS 129030 2% 19% 118
6 JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING 100541 3% 10% 172
7 JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION 92861 4% 8% 208
8 JOURNAL OF WATER SUPPLY RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-AQUA 63263 2% 10% 104
9 JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING-ASCE 41593 2% 6% 122
10 JOURNAL OF INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS 37131 1% 12% 53

Author Key Words


Rank Term Chi square Shr. of publ. in
class containing
term		 Class's shr. of
term's tot. occurrences		 #P with
term in
class		 LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 1900078 8% 74% 438 Search WATER+DISTRIBUTION+SYSTEMS Search WATER+DISTRIBUTION+SYSTEMS
2 WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK 892651 4% 76% 199 Search WATER+DISTRIBUTION+NETWORK Search WATER+DISTRIBUTION+NETWORK
3 WATER HAMMER 625976 3% 70% 153 Search WATER+HAMMER Search WATER+HAMMER
4 PIPE NETWORKS 356646 2% 70% 86 Search PIPE+NETWORKS Search PIPE+NETWORKS
5 HYDRAULIC TRANSIENTS 280549 1% 81% 59 Search HYDRAULIC+TRANSIENTS Search HYDRAULIC+TRANSIENTS
6 EPANET 260804 1% 85% 52 Search EPANET Search EPANET
7 LEAK DETECTION 220934 2% 46% 82 Search LEAK+DETECTION Search LEAK+DETECTION
8 WATER PIPELINES 196382 1% 64% 52 Search WATER+PIPELINES Search WATER+PIPELINES
9 WATER DISTRIBUTION 172011 2% 30% 96 Search WATER+DISTRIBUTION Search WATER+DISTRIBUTION
10 HORIZONTAL DIRECTIONAL DRILLING 135665 1% 82% 28 Search HORIZONTAL+DIRECTIONAL+DRILLING Search HORIZONTAL+DIRECTIONAL+DRILLING

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.


Rank Reference # ref.
in cl.		 Shr. of ref. in
cl.		 Citations
1 GHEISI, A , FORSYTH, M , NASER, G , (2016) WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS RELIABILITY: A REVIEW OF RESEARCH LITERATURE.JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT. VOL. 142. ISSUE 11. P. - 74 96% 0
2 SAVIC, DA , KAPELAN, ZS , JONKERGOUW, PMR , (2009) QUO VADIS WATER DISTRIBUTION MODEL CALIBRATION?.URBAN WATER JOURNAL. VOL. 6. ISSUE 1. P. 3-22 67 91% 58
3 ZHAO, WQ , BEACH, TH , REZGUI, Y , (2016) OPTIMIZATION OF POTABLE WATER DISTRIBUTION AND WASTEWATER COLLECTION NETWORKS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS. VOL. 46. ISSUE 5. P. 659 -681 78 73% 0
4 PUUST, R , KAPELAN, Z , SAVIC, DA , KOPPEL, T , (2010) A REVIEW OF METHODS FOR LEAKAGE MANAGEMENT IN PIPE NETWORKS.URBAN WATER JOURNAL. VOL. 7. ISSUE 1. P. 25-45 53 91% 114
5 RATHI, S , GUPTA, R , (2015) A CRITICAL REVIEW OF SENSOR LOCATION METHODS FOR CONTAMINATION DETECTION IN WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS.WATER QUALITY RESEARCH JOURNAL OF CANADA. VOL. 50. ISSUE 2. P. 95 -108 52 100% 1
6 KOCH, C , GEORGIEVA, K , KASIREDDY, V , AKINCI, B , FIEGUTH, P , (2015) A REVIEW ON COMPUTER VISION BASED DEFECT DETECTION AND CONDITION ASSESSMENT OF CONCRETE AND ASPHALT CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE.ADVANCED ENGINEERING INFORMATICS. VOL. 29. ISSUE 2. P. 196 -210 44 92% 12
7 MUTIKANGA, HE , SHARMA, SK , VAIRAVAMOORTHY, K , (2013) METHODS AND TOOLS FOR MANAGING LOSSES IN WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS.JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT. VOL. 139. ISSUE 2. P. 166-174 50 86% 20
8 FERRANTE, M , BRUNONE, B , MENICONI, S , KARNEY, BW , MASSARI, C , (2014) LEAK SIZE, DETECTABILITY AND TEST CONDITIONS IN PRESSURIZED PIPE SYSTEMS.WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT. VOL. 28. ISSUE 13. P. 4583 -4598 43 100% 7
9 LEE, PJ , DUAN, HF , GHIDAOUI, M , KARNEY, B , (2013) FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS OF PIPE FLUID TRANSIENT BEHAVIOUR.JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC RESEARCH. VOL. 51. ISSUE 6. P. 609-622 45 98% 8
10 TANYIMBOH, TT , SIEW, C , SALEH, S , CZAJKOWSKA, A , (2016) COMPARISON OF SURROGATE MEASURES FOR THE RELIABILITY AND REDUNDANCY OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS.WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT. VOL. 30. ISSUE 10. P. 3535 -3552 45 96% 0

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


Rank Class id link
1 3491 PLUMBOSOLVENCY//JOURNAL AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION//WATER PIPE NETWORK
2 1161 TRIHALOMETHANES//DISINFECTION BY PRODUCTS//PERCHLORATE
3 2770 JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES//HYDROGEN SAFETY//JET FIRE
4 1429 STORMWATER//STORMWATER MANAGEMENT//RAINWATER HARVESTING
5 4158 URBAN UNDERGROUND SPACE//UNDERGROUND SPACE//TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY
6 578 WATER INTERNATIONAL//INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT//WATER FOOTPRINT
7 2910 AXIAL PISTON PUMP//ELECTRO HYDRAULIC SYSTEM//PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR
8 1509 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION//EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS//DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION
9 1703 JOURNAL OF TURBOMACHINERY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME//CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR//ROTATING STALL
10 2922 ENVIRONM SYST ENGN PROGRAM//MOE REG ENERGY SYST OPTIMIZAT//CHINESE ENVIRONM SCI

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