Class information for:
Level 1: OPTICAL REFRIGERATION//LASER COOLING OF SOLIDS//ANTI STOKES FLUORESCENCE

Basic class information

Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes

The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.



Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
1 4 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER//PHYSICS, APPLIED//MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY 2188495
64 3       SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS//PHYSICS, APPLIED//PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER 89567
4098 2             OPTICAL REFRIGERATION//LASER COOLING OF SOLIDS//ANTI STOKES FLUORESCENCE 687
25719 1                   OPTICAL REFRIGERATION//LASER COOLING OF SOLIDS//ANTI STOKES FLUORESCENCE 295

Terms with highest relevance score



rank Category termType chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass
1 OPTICAL REFRIGERATION authKW 1395991 5% 93% 14
2 LASER COOLING OF SOLIDS authKW 759722 3% 89% 8
3 ANTI STOKES FLUORESCENCE authKW 621588 3% 73% 8
4 LASER COOLING authKW 237946 10% 7% 30
5 ANTI STOKES FLUORESCENT COOLING authKW 213672 1% 100% 2
6 ANTI STOKES LASER COOLING authKW 213672 1% 100% 2
7 ELECTRON PHONON BANDS authKW 213672 1% 100% 2
8 OPT SCI ENGN PROGRAM address 127178 2% 24% 5
9 ALL SOLID STATE CRYOCOOLER authKW 106836 0% 100% 1
10 ANTI STOKES RADIATION authKW 106836 0% 100% 1

Web of Science journal categories



chi_square_rank Category chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass
1 Optics 3243 44% 0% 129
2 Physics, Applied 679 32% 0% 95
3 Physics, Multidisciplinary 197 13% 0% 39
4 Materials Science, Ceramics 86 4% 0% 11
5 Physics, Condensed Matter 84 11% 0% 32
6 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 67 14% 0% 41
7 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 18 4% 0% 11
8 Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical 11 4% 0% 11
9 Engineering, Electrical & Electronic 4 5% 0% 15
10 Chemistry, Physical 3 6% 0% 17

Address terms



chi_square_rank term chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass
1 OPT SCI ENGN PROGRAM 127178 2% 24% 5
2 CNRS UPR 211 106836 0% 100% 1
3 CNRSPHYS MAT GRP 106836 0% 100% 1
4 DEVIS PHYS PL PHYS 106836 0% 100% 1
5 DNEST IST NANOSCI 106836 0% 100% 1
6 FED SCI PROD NPO 106836 0% 100% 1
7 GEOL CHEM PHYS 106836 0% 100% 1
8 NANOSCI INSITUTE CNR 106836 0% 100% 1
9 NEST NANO TECHNOL 106836 0% 100% 1
10 CRYOGENIC THERMAL ENGN 53417 0% 50% 1

Journals



chi_square_rank term chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass
1 LASER PHYSICS 3903 4% 0% 13
2 JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS 3816 7% 0% 20
3 NATURE PHOTONICS 1531 1% 0% 4
4 ADVANCES IN OPTICS AND PHOTONICS 1185 0% 1% 1
5 OPTICAL MATERIALS 993 3% 0% 8
6 AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING AND AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY 521 1% 0% 2
7 JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 496 8% 0% 23
8 OPTICS EXPRESS 489 4% 0% 13
9 OPTICAL ENGINEERING 464 3% 0% 8
10 JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS 447 3% 0% 10

Author Key Words



chi_square_rank term chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 OPTICAL REFRIGERATION 1395991 5% 93% 14 Search OPTICAL+REFRIGERATION Search OPTICAL+REFRIGERATION
2 LASER COOLING OF SOLIDS 759722 3% 89% 8 Search LASER+COOLING+OF+SOLIDS Search LASER+COOLING+OF+SOLIDS
3 ANTI STOKES FLUORESCENCE 621588 3% 73% 8 Search ANTI+STOKES+FLUORESCENCE Search ANTI+STOKES+FLUORESCENCE
4 LASER COOLING 237946 10% 7% 30 Search LASER+COOLING Search LASER+COOLING
5 ANTI STOKES FLUORESCENT COOLING 213672 1% 100% 2 Search ANTI+STOKES+FLUORESCENT+COOLING Search ANTI+STOKES+FLUORESCENT+COOLING
6 ANTI STOKES LASER COOLING 213672 1% 100% 2 Search ANTI+STOKES+LASER+COOLING Search ANTI+STOKES+LASER+COOLING
7 ELECTRON PHONON BANDS 213672 1% 100% 2 Search ELECTRON+PHONON+BANDS Search ELECTRON+PHONON+BANDS
8 ALL SOLID STATE CRYOCOOLER 106836 0% 100% 1 Search ALL+SOLID+STATE+CRYOCOOLER Search ALL+SOLID+STATE+CRYOCOOLER
9 ANTI STOKES RADIATION 106836 0% 100% 1 Search ANTI+STOKES+RADIATION Search ANTI+STOKES+RADIATION
10 ATHERMAL FIBER AMPLIFIER 106836 0% 100% 1 Search ATHERMAL+FIBER+AMPLIFIER Search ATHERMAL+FIBER+AMPLIFIER

Core articles

The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.

Classes with closest relation at Level 1



rank cluster_id2 link
1 28466 PIXELLESS IMAGING//HYBRID UP CONVERSION DEVICE//ANTI STOKES PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
2 29725 PHOTON RECYCLING//1D DRIFT DIFFUSION SIMULATIONS//BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR STRUCTURES
3 27945 EXTERNAL LIGHT TRAPPING//ANGULAR CONFINEMENT//SHOCKLEY QUEISSER LIMITS
4 27874 STIMULATED INFRARED EMISSION//2D INFRARED IMAGING//8 12 MU M SPECTRAL RANGE
5 4501 SOLID STATE LASER MATERIALS//DOUBLE TUNGSTATES//KGDWO42
6 13870 OXYFLUORIDE GLASS CERAMICS//OXYFLUORIDE GLASS//GLASS CERAMICS
7 11601 KPB2CL5//QUENCH DEPOSITION//POTASSIUM LEAD CHLORIDE
8 7332 FLUORIDE GLASSES//JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS//FLUOROZIRCONATE GLASSES
9 10000 UPCONVERSION LUMINESCENCE AGENT//PHOTON AVALANCHE//OPT GLASS PROD
10 16704 QUANTUM THERMODYNAMICS//QUANTUM HEAT ENGINE//RESOURCE THEORIES

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