Class information for:
Level 2: LASER CLADDING//DUCTILE IRON//AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON

Basic class information
Bar chart of Publication_year

Last years might be incomplete

Hierarchy of classes
The table includes all classes above and classes immediately below the current class.


Cluster id Level Cluster label #P
15 4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING//MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY//MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING 827627
307 3       SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY//JOURNAL OF THERMAL SPRAY TECHNOLOGY//THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS 40809
1076 2             LASER CLADDING//DUCTILE IRON//AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON 10209
3711 1                   LASER CLADDING//LASER ALLOYING//LASER SURFACE ALLOYING 1959
4325 1                   DUCTILE IRON//AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON//DUCTILE CAST IRON 1838
9574 1                   TERRAIN MACHINERY BION ENGN//LASER HARDENING//LASER TRANSFORMATION HARDENING 1173
10240 1                   HIGH CHROMIUM CAST IRON//HARDFACING//WHITE CAST IRON 1111
13062 1                   STEEL MATRIX COMPOSITE//HIGH SPEED STEEL//AUTOMECH 894
13354 1                   COBALT CHROMIUM MOLYBDENUM ALLOY//COCRMO ALLOY//PLASMA TRANSFERRED ARC 874
15390 1                   HIGH SPEED STEEL//HIGH SPEED STEEL ROLL//EUTECTIC CARBIDE 741
16766 1                   BALL CRATERING//ABRASIVE WEAR//MICRO ABRASION 662
20144 1                   CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//DEEP CRYOGENIC TREATMENT//SUB ZERO TREATMENT 496
26314 1                   HEAT CHECKING//DIE CASTING//THERMAL FATIGUE 279
33875 1                   SEAT INSERT//CHILLED CAST IRON//EXHAUST VALVE 132
38908 1                   COLD SIDE//HARD FACING//AUSTENITE MANGANESE HADFIELD STEEL 50

Terms with highest relevance score


rank Category termType chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass
1 LASER CLADDING authKW 845571 5% 50% 548
2 DUCTILE IRON authKW 532962 2% 77% 225
3 AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON authKW 421561 2% 86% 159
4 HARDFACING authKW 313517 1% 71% 144
5 WEAR RESISTANCE authKW 309451 5% 20% 506
6 HIGH SPEED STEEL authKW 293833 2% 53% 180
7 CAST IRON authKW 274201 2% 38% 236
8 CRYOGENIC TREATMENT authKW 192333 1% 64% 98
9 HIGH CHROMIUM CAST IRON authKW 191153 1% 85% 73
10 ABRASIVE WEAR authKW 189693 2% 27% 228

Web of Science journal categories


chi_square_rank Category chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass
1 Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering 162591 42% 1% 4303
2 Materials Science, Multidisciplinary 57198 53% 0% 5363
3 Engineering, Mechanical 18122 14% 0% 1458
4 Materials Science, Coatings & Films 13549 9% 1% 885
5 Engineering, Manufacturing 7784 5% 1% 518
6 METALLURGY & MINING 6678 1% 2% 97
7 Materials Science, Characterization, Testing 4710 3% 1% 290
8 Engineering, Industrial 2357 3% 0% 296
9 Nanoscience & Nanotechnology 1634 5% 0% 546
10 Physics, Applied 1567 11% 0% 1119

Address terms


chi_square_rank term chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass
1 TERRAIN MACHINERY BION ENGN 111067 0% 100% 36
2 AUTOMECH 59724 0% 88% 22
3 WEAR ISTANT MAT 40108 0% 100% 13
4 ADV AEROSP MAT 27888 1% 12% 74
5 MET MAT ENGN 23041 3% 2% 350
6 SUR E PHENOMENA 21611 0% 32% 22
7 LASER MAT PROC SUR E ENGN 20890 0% 34% 20
8 MET INTEMA 19218 0% 69% 9
9 AUTOMOBILE MAT 18848 1% 6% 106
10 CHAIR MAT TECHNOL 17512 0% 32% 18

Journals


chi_square_rank term chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass
1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CAST METALS RESEARCH 168393 2% 23% 240
2 WEAR 148157 7% 7% 737
3 METAL SCIENCE AND HEAT TREATMENT 39667 2% 8% 163
4 SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY 39370 5% 3% 511
5 MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 38670 3% 4% 288
6 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METALCASTING 33693 1% 21% 52
7 CHINA FOUNDRY 29712 1% 13% 73
8 LASERS IN ENGINEERING 27823 1% 10% 90
9 JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE 27191 2% 4% 213
10 POWDER METALLURGY 24390 1% 8% 106

Author Key Words


chi_square_rank term chi_square shrOfCwithTerm shrOfTermInClass termInClass LCSH search Wikipedia search
1 LASER CLADDING 845571 5% 50% 548 Search LASER+CLADDING Search LASER+CLADDING
2 DUCTILE IRON 532962 2% 77% 225 Search DUCTILE+IRON Search DUCTILE+IRON
3 AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON 421561 2% 86% 159 Search AUSTEMPERED+DUCTILE+IRON Search AUSTEMPERED+DUCTILE+IRON
4 HARDFACING 313517 1% 71% 144 Search HARDFACING Search HARDFACING
5 WEAR RESISTANCE 309451 5% 20% 506 Search WEAR+RESISTANCE Search WEAR+RESISTANCE
6 HIGH SPEED STEEL 293833 2% 53% 180 Search HIGH+SPEED+STEEL Search HIGH+SPEED+STEEL
7 CAST IRON 274201 2% 38% 236 Search CAST+IRON Search CAST+IRON
8 CRYOGENIC TREATMENT 192333 1% 64% 98 Search CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT Search CRYOGENIC+TREATMENT
9 HIGH CHROMIUM CAST IRON 191153 1% 85% 73 Search HIGH+CHROMIUM+CAST+IRON Search HIGH+CHROMIUM+CAST+IRON
10 ABRASIVE WEAR 189693 2% 27% 228 Search ABRASIVE+WEAR Search ABRASIVE+WEAR

Core articles
The table includes core articles in the class. The following variables is taken into account for the relevance score of an article in a cluster c:
(1) Number of references referring to publications in the class.
(2) Share of total number of active references referring to publications in the class.
(3) Age of the article. New articles get higher score than old articles.
(4) Citation rate, normalized to year.

Classes with closest relation at Level 2


rank cluster_id2 link
1 2515 CAVITATION EROSION//SOLID PARTICLE EROSION//WEAR
2 4156 FREE CUTTING STEEL//POWDER FORMING GRP//FREE MACHINING STEEL
3 1192 THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS//JOURNAL OF THERMAL SPRAY TECHNOLOGY//PLASMA SPRAYING
4 470 SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY//PLASMA NITRIDING//MATERIALS SCIENCE, COATINGS & FILMS
5 932 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING//RAPID PROTOTYPING JOURNAL//SELECTIVE LASER MELTING
6 2873 SHOT PEENING//LASER SHOCK PEENING//LASER FORMING
7 3995 ELECTROSPARK DEPOSITION//ELECTROSPARK ALLOYING//ELECTRO SPARK DEPOSITION
8 270 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING//RETAINED AUSTENITE//BAINITE
9 4224 ARHEOLOSKI VESTNIK//ULTRAHIGH CARBON STEEL//ARHEOL
10 388 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES//ALUMINUM MATRIX COMPOSITE//METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES MMCS

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