{"id":116,"date":"2017-11-14T13:23:16","date_gmt":"2017-11-14T12:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/?p=116"},"modified":"2017-11-14T13:24:48","modified_gmt":"2017-11-14T12:24:48","slug":"into-the-fascist-forest-a-real-italian-controversy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/2017\/11\/into-the-fascist-forest-a-real-italian-controversy\/","title":{"rendered":"Into the fascist forest \u2013 a real Italian controversy\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content-wrapper\"><figure style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/into-the-fascist-forest-a-real-italian-controversy-84656\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/files\/2017\/11\/file-20171009-6967-qubcs6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"343\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A fire recently tore through an Italian memorial to Mussolini made of trees. Shutterstock.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>This post is re-posted from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">https:\/\/theconversation.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Can a forest be fascist? This may seem a facetious question, but it is one that Italians have been discussing of late due to a fire that occurred at the end of August.The fire, allegedly started accidentally by someone cooking tomato sauce, burned down part of a historic and controversial forest on the slopes of Mount Giano, about 100km north-east of Rome. The 20,000 fir trees here, spread over eight hectares, were planted between 1938 and 1939 by recruits studying at the academy of the forestry corps in the small town of Cittaducale. They were an homage to Mussolini: planted in such a way so that from afar, they read DUX, the fascist leader\u2019s title in Latin. And some want to replant it.This story brings effectively together two major recent issues of debate: forest fires and the removal of inappropriate, \u201cdisturbing\u201d monuments. In this instance a politically incorrect monument has been (partially) destroyed by one of the many forest fires that, every year, hit central and southern Italy. This past summer was particularly dramatic, with more than 70,000 hectares of Italian forest destroyed by fires.However, this forest is not just any forest, but a prime example of the fascist appropriation of landscapes to mark a regime\u2019s domination on both the country and its nature. The fact that this forest survived decades of neglect and a first attempt at getting rid of it in the 1950s has allowed it to become a powerful symbol for neo-fascist groups, who gather publicity by defending its historic value.So should we see the forest first and foremost as a forest, a natural landscape that perhaps should be restored, or as a disturbing memory of Mussolini? Ought we to recreate the forest, as a preservation of the memory of the country\u2019s history? Or should we leave it to its destiny and forget about it?<\/p>\n<p>Read the full blog post by Marco Armiero and Wilko Graf von Hardenberg (originally posted on the 9th of October, 2017) : <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/into-the-fascist-forest-a-real-italian-controversy-84656\">Into the fascist forest \u2013 a real Italian controversy<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This post is re-posted from\u00a0https:\/\/theconversation.com. Can a forest be fascist? This may seem a facetious question, but it is one that Italians have been discussing of late due to a fire that occurred at the end of August.The fire, allegedly started accidentally by someone cooking tomato sauce, burned down part of a historic and controversial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1111,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-ehl","tag-environmental-history"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":173,"url":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/2017\/12\/be-sure-to-check-out-the-entitle-blog-a-collaborative-writing-project-on-political-ecology\/","url_meta":{"origin":116,"position":0},"title":"Be sure to check out the ENTITLE blog \u2013 a collaborative writing project on Political Ecology","author":"Sofia Jonsson","date":"2017-12-18","format":false,"excerpt":"Entitle blog is a collaborative writing effort that looks at the world through the lens of political ecology. For us, Political Ecology is a perspective that seeks to understand who is involved in, and who benefits or loses from, how our environment is produced and reproduced. It was founded in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;The EHL&quot;","block_context":{"text":"The EHL","link":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/category\/the-ehl\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/files\/2017\/12\/maria-di-buono.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/files\/2017\/12\/maria-di-buono.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/files\/2017\/12\/maria-di-buono.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1334,"url":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/2022\/11\/watch-now-the-less-selfish-gene-forest-altruism-neoliberalism-and-the-tree-of-life\/","url_meta":{"origin":116,"position":1},"title":"Watch now! The Less Selfish Gene &#8211; Forest Altruism, Neoliberalism, and the Tree of Life","author":"Sofia Jonsson","date":"2022-11-29","format":false,"excerpt":"Did you miss Rob Nixon and the Archipelago Lecture on November 10th? No worries! The recording is now up and can be watched below, with or without subtitles. Abstract Why have millions of readers and viewers become magnetized by the hitherto arcane field of plant communication? Since the great recession\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Environmental Humanities&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Environmental Humanities","link":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/category\/environmental-humanities\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1280,"url":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/2022\/10\/upcoming-rob-nixon-at-the-11th-stockholm-archipelago-lecture\/","url_meta":{"origin":116,"position":2},"title":"Upcoming: Rob Nixon at the 11th Stockholm Archipelago Lecture","author":"Achim Kl\u00fcppelberg","date":"2022-10-03","format":false,"excerpt":"We are happy to announce that the next Stockholm Archipelago Lecture is coming up on 10 November 2022 at 5pm (Stockholm time). Rob Nixon is going to give his presentation titled \"The Less Selfish Gene: Forest Altruism, Neoliberalism, and the Tree of Life\". Feel free to join digitally! You find\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Environmental Humanities&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Environmental Humanities","link":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/category\/environmental-humanities\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Rob Nixon","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/english.princeton.edu\/sites\/english\/files\/styles\/faculty-photo\/public\/Rob_Nixon_2019.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":188,"url":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/2017\/12\/what-should-we-think-about-the-starving-polar-bear\/","url_meta":{"origin":116,"position":3},"title":"What should we think about the starving polar bear?","author":"Sofia Jonsson","date":"2017-12-21","format":false,"excerpt":"Authors:\u00a0Justiina Dahl and\u00a0Peder Roberts Images of a starving polar bear foraging through trash in a rather green northern Canadian landscape recently went viral. Paul Nicklen of Sea Legacy, who recorded the footage, placed the suffering of this individual bear in the wider context of climate change, \u201cto convey a larger\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Opinion&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Opinion","link":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/category\/opinion\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/files\/2017\/12\/99180007_mediaitem99180006-625x351.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/files\/2017\/12\/99180007_mediaitem99180006-625x351.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/files\/2017\/12\/99180007_mediaitem99180006-625x351.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":964,"url":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/2021\/10\/an-environmental-history-of-italian-migrations\/","url_meta":{"origin":116,"position":4},"title":"An Environmental History of Italian Migrations","author":"Achim Kl\u00fcppelberg","date":"2021-10-11","format":false,"excerpt":"Former colleagues at our division Roberta Biasillo and Daniele Valisena have written together with Claudio de Majo a new article in Modern Italy. The article with the title \"Environments of Italianness: for an environmental history of Italian migrations\" is part of a special issue edited also by the three of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Environmental Humanities&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Environmental Humanities","link":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/category\/environmental-humanities\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Daniele Valisena","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/0.academia-photos.com\/7268358\/4325811\/18259842\/s200_daniele.valisena.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1157,"url":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/2022\/04\/drought-or-low-water-availability-as-an-historical-preparedness-problem\/","url_meta":{"origin":116,"position":5},"title":"Drought or low water availability as an historical preparedness problem","author":"Achim Kl\u00fcppelberg","date":"2022-04-26","format":false,"excerpt":"Division researcher Fredrik Bertilsson has recently written a blogpost for the WaterBlog@KTH on the basis of his new research project \u201cBeyond \u2018unprepared\u2019: Towards an integrative expertise of drought\u201d (Formas 2022-2025). Here is a repost of his text, focussing on a very pressing issue for all of us living in a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Environmental Humanities&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Environmental Humanities","link":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/category\/environmental-humanities\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Blomma, Liv, Gul Blomma, Spricka, \u00d6ken","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cdn.pixabay.com\/photo\/2015\/08\/13\/20\/06\/flower-887443__340.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1111"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120,"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions\/120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kth.se\/blogs\/hist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}