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CoWork webinar series

Introduction to coherent X-ray imaging

Time: Fri 2020-10-16 14.00 - 15.00

Location: Online

Participating: Prof. Pablo Villanueva-Perez

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X-ray laser reveals how bacterial protein morphs in response to light, Image from SLAC
X-ray laser reveals how bacterial protein morphs in response to light, Image from SLAC

A Webinar series, arranged by LINXS, dedicated to the exploitation of the coherence properties of X-rays for advanced materials characterization, with a special focus on inverse microscopy techniques, such as Coherent Diffraction Imaging -CDI, Ptychography, Holography.

The CoWork webinar series is dedicated to the exploitation of the coherence properties of X-rays for advanced materials characterization, with a special focus on inverse microscopy techniques, such as Coherent Diffraction Imaging (CDI), Ptychography and Holography. It is an introduction to Coherent X-ray imaging methods to facilitate the access to advanced microscopy techniques to new users and it welcomes all researchers intrigued by the spectacular coherence properties of X-rays produced at modern synchrotron sources – of which MAX IV is a first example.

When: Friday Oct 16, 14.00 - 15.00
Speaker: Prof. Pablo Villanueva-Perez, Lund University, Sweden
Title: Introduction to coherent X-ray imaging
Zoom link/registration (Register in advance for this meeting): https://lu-se.zoom.us/meeting/register/u5UtcuCprj4tEtEomSMRz6y3BQDR-0UiUP3b
After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the meeting.

Bio:
Pablo Villanueva started his scientific career as a PhD student in theoretical high energy physics. He did his PhD at the University of Valencia under the supervision of Prof. J. Bernabeu and F. Martinez-Vidal. His PhD offered him the opportunity to become a member of the BaBar collaboration at SLAC (USA). While working at SLAC, he attended several lectures about X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) and their applications. This new technology fascinated him so much that he decided to change his research field radically from theoretical high energy Physics to X-ray imaging after his PhD.

His first postdoc was in the TOMCAT group of Prof. Marco Stampanoni (X-ray tomography group) at the Paul Scherrer Institut (Switzerland). This postdoc offered him the opportunity to perform experiments and simulations using state-of-the-art X-ray imaging techniques. After three years at TOMCAT, he decided to start a second postdoctoral project at the Center for Free-electron laser science in DESY (Germany) in Prof. Henry Chapman's group.

Since March 2019, he has a tenure track position at the Division of Synchrotron Radiation Research, Physics Department, Lund University. His research aims to develop X-ray imaging methods at facilities like MAX IV and the European XFEL.

Abstract:
Since their discovery by Roentgen in 1985, X-rays constitute an invaluable probe to study nature. The unique penetration power and short wavelength of X-rays allow us to develop microscopes capable of studying matter in a non-destructive manner in 2D and 3D at resolutions ranging from the micrometer scale down to the atomic scale. State-of-the-art X-ray microscopes benefit from X-ray sources that provide a high coherent flux, known as brilliance or brightness. In the last decades, brilliance has increased exponentially. Specifically, diffraction-limited storage rings, such as MAX IV, offer 10 to 100 times more brilliance than the previous generation sources. In parallel, the advent X-ray free-electron lasers with their laser-like X-rays and unprecedented short and intense pulses open new possibilities for X-ray imaging.

This webinar will present the fundaments behind coherent X-ray imaging techniques that exploit the high-brilliance provided by X-ray free-electron lasers and diffraction-limited storage rings. For such purpose, we will introduce the fundaments of i) interactions of X-rays with matter, ii) coherence, iii) brilliance and a brief history of its evolution, iii) coherent imaging, iv) near-field coherent imaging, v) far-field imaging, and vi) 3D imaging or tomography.

Belongs to: Center for X-rays in Swedish Materials Science (CeXS)
Last changed: Nov 10, 2020