Waves in cold plasmas: CMA diagram, dispersion surfaces, propagation at arbitrary angle: phase and group velocity in 3D. Resonance cones. Boundary waves. Waves in inhomogeneous plasmas: WKB method, mode conversion, ray tracing, drift waves.
ULF waves in the magnetosphere: field line resonances. Dispersive Alfven waves. Whistlers in the inner magnetosphere: observations, theory. Auroral plasma waves: auroral kilometric radiation, VLF waves. Instabilities in space plasmas.
After completed course the students should be able to:
· Describe the most common wave modes observed in space plasmas, including their observational characteristics and theoretical treatment.
· Discuss the phase and group velocity of the waves in three dimensions, applied to the waves in the near-Earth space
· Describe the phenomenon of resonance cones and their occurrence in space plasmas
· Describe observational properties of the ULF waves in the magnetosphere and discuss theoretical interpretation in terms of field line resonance
· Discuss the propagation characteristics of the whistler waves
· Describe auroral plasma waves such as auroral kilometric radiation, VLF waves
· Discuss the most common instabilities in space plasmas