- Time requirements for real-time systems.
- Models to describe real-time systems.
- Scheduling and resource allocation for single and multi-core real-time systems.
- Time verification of real-time systems.
- Real-time networks.
- Real-time operating systems.
- Implementation of software applications with real-time requirements.
IL2235 Real-Time Systems 7.5 credits

Information per course offering
Information for Autumn 2025 Start 27 Oct 2025 programme students
- Course location
KTH Campus
- Duration
- 27 Oct 2025 - 12 Jan 2026
- Periods
Autumn 2025: P2 (7.5 hp)
- Pace of study
50%
- Application code
51426
- Form of study
Normal Daytime
- Language of instruction
English
- Course memo
- Course memo is not published
- Number of places
Places are not limited
- Target group
- Open to all master’s programmes as long as it can be included in your programme.
- Planned modular schedule
- [object Object]
- Schedule
- Part of programme
Contact
Course syllabus as PDF
Please note: all information from the Course syllabus is available on this page in an accessible format.
Course syllabus IL2235 (Autumn 2025–)Content and learning outcomes
Course contents
Intended learning outcomes
After passing the course, the student should be able to
- model and design real-time systems and apply different analysis techniques to validate their time requirements
- use real-time operating systems to implement real-time software applications
- present and discuss literature on real-time systems.
Literature and preparations
Specific prerequisites
Knowledge and skills in programming covering 6 credits, equivalent to completed course DD1337/DD1310-DD1319/DD1321/DD1331/DD100N/ID1018.
Knowledge of computer technology/computer architecture covering 6 higher education credits, equivalent to completed course EP1200/IS1200/IS1500.
Proficiency in mathematical proof, equivalent to the completion of 7.5 higher education credits of higher education mathematics courses, for example SF1610/SF1624/SF1625/SF1630/SF1662/SF1671/SF1672/SF1673/SF1679.
Literature
Examination and completion
Grading scale
Examination
- LAB1 - Laboratory work, 1.5 credits, grading scale: P, F
- TEN1 - Written Exam, 5.0 credits, grading scale: A, B, C, D, E, FX, F
- SEM1 - Seminars, 1.0 credits, grading scale: P, F
Based on recommendation from KTH’s coordinator for disabilities, the examiner will decide how to adapt an examination for students with documented disability.
The examiner may apply another examination format when re-examining individual students.
If the course is discontinued, students may request to be examined during the following two academic years.
Examiner
Ethical approach
- All members of a group are responsible for the group's work.
- In any assessment, every student shall honestly disclose any help received and sources used.
- In an oral assessment, every student shall be able to present and answer questions about the entire assignment and solution.
Further information
Course room in Canvas
Offered by
Main field of study
Education cycle
Supplementary information
In this course, the EECS code of honor applies, see:
http://www.kth.se/en/eecs/utbildning/hederskodex