Demand System Specification and Estimation: (i) Functional forms (ii) Expenditure, Separability and Flexible specifications, (iii) Demographic specification and welfare comparisons, (iv) Dynamic structure. (v) Stochastic specification.
Applied Production Analysis: (i) Cost function, (ii) The profit function, (iii) Flexible forms and aggregation, (vi) Technical change and its measurement.
The course consists of two parts. The first is applied production theory, focused on models that can be applied for econometric analyses. The second presents theory and model formulations, which provide a platform for estimation of consumer demand.
The production theory part, based on the book by Chambers, comprises methods to estimate cost functions, profit functions, productivity development, and technical change. The focus of the lectures is on chapters 2, 3, 5 and 6.
The demand system part, based on the book by Pollak and Wales, discusses the criterion “theoretically plausible demand system”, and presents a set of formulations that satisfy this criterion. The lectures focus on chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6.
Learning outcome:
The course should provide the student with background knowledge that can be used for designing econometric exercises. The student should be able to estimate a demand equation and equations describing the performance of production units and firms.