Some of the most important environmental problems and their causes, in part globally, in part for Europe and Sweden. The development of environmental issues. Central societal processes that have affected the environment, like industrialisation, urbanisation, automobiles, general economic development and the changes in worklife.
The term sustainability, its roots and variants as well as its connection to ethical issues connected both to the environment and the society. The view on the responsibility for future generations. Central ethical aspects on sustainable development.
Environmental goals. The Swedish environmental goals. Conflicts of interest between sustainability and other societal goals, both in short term and long term perspective.
Tools for sustainability assessments and their use. Scenarios and their relevance to different kinds of questions. Central examples of future images and their importance to the discourse on sustainability.
The changing view on environment, the formation of society and technological development past world war II, primarily in Sweden. The interests of specific groups and their aims and goals. What can be learned from historical futures.
Relation between science and policy in the area of environment from the perspectives of history, theory of science and ethics. The expert roles of the engineers.