The course in introductory biotechnology provides an orientation on cell biology and chemistry and on how central molecular biology tools and methods can be used in medical and technical applications.
The course consists of the following parts:
- The structure, sub-structures and organization of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
- The catalytic function and role in metabolism of enzymes.
- The structure of building blocks of protein and nucleic acids.
- Detailed account of metabolic pathwauys, e.g. glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
- Replication of DNA, transcription and translation.
- The most basic molecular biology methods.
- The structure of the genomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- Transport of proteins in human cells
- The structure of the cell membrane and different types of transport mechanisms through membranes.