Navier-Stokes equations, Eulers equations, existence of exact solution, weak solution , weak uniqueness, General GAlerkin (G2) method, energy estimates, perturbation growth, stability, duality, a posteriori error estimate and adaptivity.
Friction boundary condition, separation, boundary layer, generation of drag and lift, Magnus effect, d’Alembert’s paradox.
The goal is that the students should be able to analyze and use General GAlerkin (G2) adaptive finite element computational technology to model fluid flow at hogh Reynolds numbers. More precisely this means that the students should be able to:
- define the concepts weak solution and weak uniqueness
- derive energy estimates for the underlying equations and G2 approximations
- derive a posteriori output error estimates for G2 using duality
- analyze the gloal effect of friction boundary conditions in G2 computations
- use G2 software for adaptive flow computations with error control.
Based on a critical review of research literature and the students own G2 computations, the student should be able to compare state of the art fluid mechanics with G2 computation/analysis concerning the following fundamental problems:
turbulence
separation
generation of drag and lift
with applications in a number of areas such as car-, ship- and aircraft industry and ball sports. The purpose is to develop a critical approach with the possibility to question established truths, and form new hypotheses.