1. Literature study on both reference systems and map projections:
(a) computations of geodetic lines on the reference ellipsoid,
(b) different types of map projections including computations of deformations and project coordinates;
(c) theoretical basis of astro-geodetic triangulation and height systems;
(d) modern 3D geodetic reference frames and related astro-geodynamic phenomenas and
(e) transformation between different reference frames.
2. The literature study is completed with a written exam.
3. Select either topic; reference systems or map projections, and together with the main supervisor, define a smaller project linked to the topic of the doctoral studies.
4. Present results of the project in a written report for approval by main supervisor and course examiner.
