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IL2246 Introduction to Analog and Digital Electronics 7.5 credits

Information per course offering

Termin

Information for Autumn 2025 Start 25 Aug 2025 programme students

Course location

KTH Campus

Duration
25 Aug 2025 - 24 Oct 2025
Periods
P1 (7.5 hp)
Pace of study

50%

Application code

51471

Form of study

Normal Daytime

Language of instruction

English

Course memo
Course memo is not published
Number of places

Places are not limited

Target group

Open to all programmes as long as it can be included in your programme.

Planned modular schedule
[object Object]
Schedule
Schedule is not published

Contact

Examiner
No information inserted
Course coordinator
No information inserted
Teachers
No information inserted

Course syllabus as PDF

Please note: all information from the Course syllabus is available on this page in an accessible format.

Course syllabus IL2246 (Autumn 2025–)
Headings with content from the Course syllabus IL2246 (Autumn 2025–) are denoted with an asterisk ( )

Content and learning outcomes

Course contents

Analogue electronics

  • Amplifiers and amplifier parameters: basic gain, linearity, input/output impedance, cut-off frequencies, sensitivity, noise.
  • Semiconductor components: diode and transistor - characteristics and circuit models.
  • Amplifier connections, design/analysis: biasing, common emitter step, large/small signal analysis, emitter follower (common-collector) step.
  • Multi-transistor couplings: cascading, Darlington circuit, current mirrors.
  • Frequency-dependent: Bode diagrams, breakpoints, cut-off frequencies, transistor capacitances and common-emitter step cut-off frequencies.
  • Operational amplifiers (OP): ideal OP, OP circuits, structure, feedback, stability, oscillators.
  • Circuit simulation and amplifier circuit design and measurements.

Digital Electronics

  • Binary arithmetic, Boolean algebra and Boolean functions.
  • Logical operations, gate logic.
  • Basic CMOS technology.
  • Combinatorial function blocks and construction of combinatorial circuits. Latches and flip-flops
  • Counters, synchronous sequential circuits, Mealy type and Moore type state machines.

Intended learning outcomes

After passing the course, the student should be able to

  • Describe voltage-current diagrams and circuit models for the diodes and transistors of bipolar and MOS type
  • design and analyze simple amplifier circuits and calculate large and small signal characteristics
  • calculate basic amplifier parameters such as raw gain, input/output impedance and cut-off frequencies
  • determine the transfer function of frequency-dependent amplifier circuits and be able to draw their Bode diagrams (magnitude and phase curve) and calculate cut-off frequencies
  • analyze operational amplifier couplings with feedback
  • analyze CMOS gates at the transistor level and determine their logic function
  • analyze and design simple combinatorial and sequential logic circuits that implement a given function
  • use circuit simulation tools to analyze analogue and digital circuits
  • physically implement basic analogue and digital circuits, and evaluate them through electrical measurements

in order to be prepared for advanced courses in the field.

Literature and preparations

Specific prerequisites

Knowledge of mathematics covering 20 higher education credits, in the form of completed courses.

Knowledge of physics covering 30 higher education credits, in the form of completed courses.

Literature

You can find information about course literature either in the course memo for the course offering or in the course room in Canvas.

Examination and completion

If the course is discontinued, students may request to be examined during the following two academic years.

Grading scale

A, B, C, D, E, FX, F

Examination

  • LAB1 - Laboratory Work, 3.0 credits, grading scale: P, F
  • TEN1 - Written Exam, 4.5 credits, grading scale: A, B, C, D, E, FX, F

Based on recommendation from KTH’s coordinator for disabilities, the examiner will decide how to adapt an examination for students with documented disability.

The examiner may apply another examination format when re-examining individual students.

Examiner

No information inserted

Ethical approach

  • All members of a group are responsible for the group's work.
  • In any assessment, every student shall honestly disclose any help received and sources used.
  • In an oral assessment, every student shall be able to present and answer questions about the entire assignment and solution.

Further information

Course room in Canvas

Registered students find further information about the implementation of the course in the course room in Canvas. A link to the course room can be found under the tab Studies in the Personal menu at the start of the course.

Offered by

Main field of study

Electrical Engineering

Education cycle

Second cycle

Supplementary information

In this course, the EECS code of honor applies, see:
http://www.kth.se/en/eecs/utbildning/hederskodex