Matter and chemical bonding
- Models and theory of the structure and classification of matter.
- Chemical bonding and its effect on, for example, properties, abundances and applications of organic and inorganic compounds.
Chemical reactions and changes
- Acid base reactions, including the concept of pH and buffer solutions.
- Redox reactions, including electrochemistry.
- Precipitation reactions.
- Energy conversion in chemical reactions and phase transitions.
Stoichiometry
- Basic nomenclature of chemical compounds and writing balanced chemical equations.
- Reaction stoichiometry, concentrations, limiting reactant and chemical yield in chemical reactions.
Analytical chemistry
- Quantitative and qualitative methods for chemical analysis, e.g. reagents and titration.