Being a core discipline in nuclear engineering, the course focuses on fundamental concepts in reactor physics as well as basic physical processes that determine operation of nuclear reactors and some other related subjects. The course gives a gentle introduction to the following topics:
- Nuclear fission and chain reaction;
- Neutron thermalisation;
- Neutron diffusion equation;
- Reactor kinetics and reactor dynamics;
- Monte Carlo methods;
- Nuclear fuel cycle and nuclear waste management;
- Reactor types and future Generation IV reactors;
- Accelerator Driven Systems and transmutation;
- Basic principles and modern issues of nuclear power safety.
The aim of this course is to give basic and advanced knowledge in modern reactor physics. The main part of the course is devoted to neutron diffusion theory, theory of nuclear fission and their industrial applications (power generation). The lectures give also an insight into new ideas to transmute nuclear wastes with help of particle accelerators. A historical survey of the milestones of nuclear physics since 1900 is also given in an introduction to the lectures. The course gives also some practical understanding of reactor operation through the laboratory exercises conducted at the deparmental reactor simulator and probably at a research reactor.