Mechanics:**
**Force, torque, momentum, and angular momentum in statics and particle dynamics. Introduction to fluid mechanics. Applications in the field of biotechnology.
Electrostatics:**
**Electric force, electric field strength and potential, Gauss’s law, electric field and electric potential in metals and dielectrics, the principle of the capacitor, electrostatic energy. Applications in biotechnology.
*Magnetic Fields:
*Origin of magnetic fields, magnetic force, magnetic materials and circuits, magnetic energy. Electromagnetic induction. Effects of alternating fields on the human body. Applications in biotechnology.
Basic Wave Concepts:**
**Mechanical waves and acoustics with applications to gases and liquids. Generation of electromagnetic waves, properties of light, the law of refraction, polarization, interference, and diffraction. Coherence. The laser. Applications in biotechnology.
*Atomic Physics:
*Spectroscopic measurement methods.
*General:
*Modern physical methods with applications in biotechnology.
