Equations: Time-independent elliptic partial differential equations, time-dependent parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations, with application to diffusion, linear and non-linear waves, eigenvalue problems and optimization.
Areas of application are selected from: heat conduction, diffusion, solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, electromagnetics, quantum mechanics, acoustics and vibrations.
Concepts: wellposedness, Hilbert space, orthogonality, regularity, boundary value and initial value problems, fundamental solution, convergence, condition number, stability, weak and strong solutions, distributions, entropy conditions.
Analytical methods: characteristics, Fourier series, separation of variables, Fourier transform, variational methods, calculus of variation, maximum principles.
Numerical methods: the finite element method, finite difference methods, iterative methods, optimization methods, adaptive methods, fast Fourier transform, interpolation theory, quadrature.