Fishwelfare
Fish – an important aspect of sustainable food production
Several studies point at food being one of the most critical aspects in changing social development in a more sustainable direction. The project "Fishwelfare" aims at ecologically sustainable fish production.
Aims and objectives
The project FISHWELFARE aims at identifying key aspects for an ecologically sustainable finfish aquaculture in a Swedish context. To achieve this, we will evaluate five different methods for current aquaculture fish production concerning (i) their degree of being ecological according to the EU Directive 834/2007 and directive 710/2009, (ii) the Swedish KRAV/DEBIO requirements for ecological aquaculture and (iii) their degree of being ecologically sustainable from a more overarching Industrial Ecology point of view.
Important objectives are:
- To describe, analyze and evaluate the current EU regulation and Swedish KRAV certification on ecological fish production by means of aquaculture,
- To describe in detail five different means of fish production (i) Norwegian salmon production in cages, (ii) perch cultivation according to the Swedish project ABBORÖS, (iii), pikeperch production in a semi-closed land based system according to Ljusterö lax & gös, (iv) perch production in a totally closed system with combined fish and vegetable production, (v) ecological (KRAV certified) rainbow trout aquaculture by Gustavalax AB, Hagfors Sweden
- To evaluate the five production chains from (i) the EU Directive point of view, the Swedish KRAV/DEBIO requirements and (ii) a broader sustainability point of view based on an Industrial Ecology approach,
- To organize three different workshops with key persons in Swedish aquaculture and where the project results are discussed and analyzed,
- To elaborate a list of key aspects for a more ecologically sustainable aquaculture that can later be used as a basis for the development of key indicators for sustainable aquaculture
Societal value of the research
The project will provide a comparison of traditional and ecological means of fish aquaculture from a broad systems point of view and support an improved discussion and decision-making on fish aquaculture under Swedish conditions. We believe this could further boost interest in aquaculture in the country. To facilitate for Swedish SMEs to start aquaculture in a more ecologically sustainable way will result in a number of societal benefits:
• A stimulation local production
• Higher quality products
• Higher food security
• Increased number of work opportunities
• Increased interest in fish products