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Geodetic Data Science and Diagnostics

This document describes principles of mathematical balancing, a method of optimization and regulation developed by Professor Dr. Ing. Georg Kampmann, who was affiliated professor at the Division of Geodesy at KTH in years 2008-2014.

Understanding Basic Principles of Optimization, Regulation and Adjustment, The Beginners Guide Guide.pdf (pdf 1.3 MB)

Basic ideas of using Balancing factors within linear regression analysis Click to download. (pdf 203 kB)

Applications

Click here (pdf 442 kB)  to download “Brief Introduction to e-metric” by Prof. Kampmann and click here (pdf 249 kB)  to download free software for:

a) Trend Line Fit with autonomous decision and regulation (artificial intelligence evaluation)

b) Ellisan-Decide Input plane points to decide (for straight line and circle) regulation determination of parameters (artificial intelligence AI evaluation).

c) Ellisan-IR: Demonstration shape of equilibrium or balance in a plane for arbitrary points (participants).

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Last changed: Oct 12, 2026