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The Nobel Prizes that inspire new beginnings

“We don’t have the money, so we have to think.” This quote is attributed to Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908 for his discoveries on radioactivity. I wonder if he would have reconsidered this statement if he had witnessed the current funding crisis in Sweden’s research funding system.

Our own Nobel Prize winner, Hannes Alfvén, who received the physics prize in 1970, was also familiar with the challenges of securing research funding. During a lunch with the then rector of KTH, Göran Borg, it is said that he placed his Nobel medal in front of the rector and said, ‘If the authorities cut funding even further, you can always “stamp” on it.’ (go to the pawn shop).

This story is recounted in Svante Lindqvist’s excellent  book from 2023 about Hannes Alfvén, which provides a fine portrait of the man himself as well as insights into the broader social debate and life at KTH over several decades of the 20^(th) century.

Regardless of the size of the research grants, it is always enjoyable to witness the pride and joy of the Nobel Prize winners when they receive their prizes in solemn and festive ceremonies. There is often a clear link to current research at KTH in physics, chemistry, and technology, where the prize winners have made discoveries that, in some cases, have fundamentally changed our way of life and our societies.

This often involves long-term work, ranging from developing new materials and energy solutions to devising advanced methods of understanding our world. Thanks to patience, perseverance and the courage to rethink things, some of the glory of the world’s foremost scientific prize also spills over to our fantastic researchers in related fields.

If nothing else, it is an incredibly inspiring glimpse of the future.
In this way, the Nobel Prize is not something distant and solemn, but rather an opportunity to demonstrate how research at Swedish universities, including KTH, contributes to new knowledge and technological advances that affect our everyday lives.

Along with the Nobel Prize comes the approach of Lucia celebrations, and eventually Christmas and New Year’s Eve. I hope you all have a wonderful, relaxing holiday and that the celebrations are everything you want them to be.

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! See you again in 2026!

Lifelong learning – a boost to skills

Education is a perishable commodity. This is why, during a long professional career, it is necessary to replenish one’s knowledge several times in order to keep up with the latest developments in a particular field of research, where progress is often rapid. One way to achieve this is through continuing professional development, where the alignment of employers’ skill requirements with university programmes has not always been optimal. However, a recent study by Professor Gunnar Karlsson at KTH reveals many opportunities and proposals for aligning needs, supply and demand more effectively.

KTH has a number of courses within its programme that could be opened up to professionals. By rapidly expanding the range of courses on offer, KTH can gain a deeper understanding of the educational needs of the business community and the public sector while simultaneously meeting those needs. In parallel, we can develop a strategic range of courses based on successful research and establish intelligent collaborations with our strategic partners. These are some of the proposals in the report on lifelong learning.

By expanding our range of offerings, we can establish a unique position and gain valuable insights into demand. The solution is to build on our existing course portfolio, providing a broad range of options and great freedom of choice for potential customers. Although it can be difficult for industry to agree on concrete definitions and orders, we have a general idea of what demand looks like. Therefore, we need to create an offer that the market can respond to.

The report’s proposals are powerful and innovative, yet they also utilise our existing strengths. This has now been fully investigated, and I hope that we will soon be able to take the proposals forward to a pilot round in 2026. At the same time, we can start developing more courses based on successful research environments at the forefront of knowledge, for example. We are ready to develop lifelong learning that is both agile and appealing to current employees and to the companies and organisations that want to enhance and develop their skills. I hope that many of our partners in industry and society will want to join us.

Internal competition instead of joining forces?

Competitive calls for proposals, such as those for strategic research areas (SFO in Swedish), contribute to both long-term planning and coordination. However, there is a risk that they will increase national competition instead of strengthening Sweden’s position as an international research player.

The strategic research areas is an instrument used by the government to allocate long-term funding to designated higher education institutions for research in specific scientific areas. The application period for the SFOs has now closed, and it is time to approve applications.

In our response to the research bill, we at KTH welcomed the government’s decision to establish new SFOs. They meet both the needs of higher education institutions for long-term investments that provide a basis for strategic investments in personnel and infrastructure, and the needs of the government to have certain research carried out. This type of research governance involves resources with a very long time horizon, unlike the short-term commitments of many other research funders.

The announcement of new SFOs also initiates a search for partners nationally in order to create the very best applications. Almost all applications involve more than one university, which also serves as a tool for creating national coordination and division of labour.

It would have been a fantastic opportunity if the new SFO funds had had some additional resources beyond what was ultimately allocated, for example at the expense of investments via external financiers. It would, of course, have been beneficial if the total had been a portfolio of investments that did not further increase the degree of external financing.

This type of competitive call for proposals comes with a number of challenges. One risk is that we will end up with fierce national competition for a few higher education institutions in each field to become the best in Sweden, when the real challenge is for Sweden to become the best in Europe and the world. Creating national alliances also takes time, and there will always be questions about which alliances are the strongest for Sweden. This is easier in some areas than in others, and we hope that it will be as successful as possible. The same applies to Sweden in international competition.

In a shifting world, Europe looks to Asia

I have recently returned from an almost two-week-long trip to East Asia, visiting China, South Korea and Japan. During the trip, we visited eleven universities and one research institute, and met with representatives from the Swedish embassies in each country.

All three countries are experiencing significant growth in large-scale, strategic and targeted investments in technical and scientific research. The various analyses showing how universities in Asia, particularly in China, are climbing the rankings and significantly increasing their scientific impact appear to be accurate.

The new, if one may call it that, global world order in which the United States is becoming less and less available for scientific cooperation across the Atlantic and Pacific, the links between Europe and Asia are becoming increasingly important. It is conceivable that, over time, global mobility will change, with an increased flow of students and researchers between Europe and Asia compared to the current situation. The opportunities for scientific cooperation between Asia and Europe will increase given that South Korea, and hopefully Japan soon, will become partners in Horizon Europe.

During parts of the trip, we travelled with representatives from other universities, and I believe I can say that we share the same fundamental analysis of why it is necessary to strengthen ties between our part of the world and our colleagues at Asian universities. Our trip coincided with the visit of the Swedish Foreign Minister to China and South Korea, and the government has also expressed a desire to find ways to collaborate and cooperate.

Of course, I am well aware of the security policy challenges surrounding international cooperation, meaning that every university must approach internationalisation in a responsible way. This is an issue that has become more pressing in recent years, but I would argue that we now have the necessary tools, understanding and culture to address the challenges posed by the new geopolitical situation.

Leadership Roundtable at Westlake University in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

 

Meeting students in Seoul, South Korea.

 

Visiting RIKEN – Japan’s largest research institute, in Tokyo.

Cross-border cooperation strengthens stability

The world around us is becoming increasingly turbulent and unpredictable. What is happening in the United States, China and other parts of the world today often differs from what was predicted a few years ago. This complicates matters and makes the world more challenging to navigate, also for universities. Therefore, stable and predictable international university collaborations are particularly important for us right now.

The Nordic community closest to KTH is Nordic 5 Tech, N5T, an alliance comprising KTH and Chalmers in Sweden, NTNU in Norway, DTU in Denmark, and Aalto in Finland. Our countries and university systems are similar. In many ways, we have long had close ties with our Nordic partner universities. This applies to exchanges in research and education, as well as a number of joint programmes.

Within Europe, the European Universities Initiative is one of the European Commission’s flagship projects in our field. Together with eight other universities, KTH is part of the University Network for Innovation, Technology and Engineering – Unite!. This collaboration recognises the need for better, long-term European integration in higher education and research. It also responds to the more general need to strengthen Europe at a time when other parts of the world are advancing in terms of knowledge development and competitiveness.

N5T and Unite! are visible to staff and students in slightly different ways. These can take the form of student or researcher exchanges, seed funding, collaboration on doctoral programmes, or joint courses and programmes. Through close collaboration, we also develop a shared culture and align our policies. The best way to break down barriers is for people to socialise, and we are doing this more and more within the various alliances!